Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ Welcome to the WWII Forums! The division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama on 23 September 1945. hn\o\AP-8?G+lV}R`iRTqHme~y`lm$ R=Ab7:{-ra4[,RriVhJfP4APhjuRUWwGV8hu&^~fM0dk56qNf?&Zf6 -DbvY3hzN:4&2kmbUk5=MIS+l-G+gzte3;oz55xRZfy- aG{!f1XWZN+~k5H0$]/+mW'O]Bo`Wtz1VR(wcKD}!bJYizlUW{j;Ne6Bm{?rq,TNz'+z;Sl|~EmzjloMy7|>+{76Tnwx'a`[o#6`#6ag' pC!/_DH~E/\9rp+W\9rp\5p Zj`5P Ri4h0 Jh^D/nD7!M&t Tx*<5x [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. In February 1944 the division was moved to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, for additional training. z' z')z)z: There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany, on 29 April. [32], The division was inactivated on 31 March 1946 in Yokohama.[4][30]. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. Brig. "Obituary: Oscar M. "Mel" Grimes Jr., 80, "Bemedaled Ex-Nazi Youth Home from Europe Wars,", Bryan J. Dickerson, "The Liberation of Western Czechoslovakia 1945,", Geoffrey Lindsay, "Anthony Hecht in Occupied Japan. [5] The strength of the division upon deployment in Europe was 600 officers and 14,000 men.[4]. [28][29] By December the 97th had reached its maximum deployment through six prefectures: Saitama, Gunma, Nagano, Niigata, Fukushima, and Tochigi. The 303rd Inf. 97th Infantry Division In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. eliminated. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. Chronicles Page. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. 1106 0 obj <>stream Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the, . The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. 97th Infantry Division - World War II. I'm hoping to find out what company-level records there are for this unit during World War II. The 86th and 97th Infantry Divisions, allocated for service in the Pacific, were ordered to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) instead for the final assault on Germany. [12] Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. also has a large collection of published unit histories. The 97th landed in France at Le Havre, and was first as-signed to the Fifteenth Army. Please see the linked website for more information. p)\ On the March When the Bell Rang. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west First Strike Against the Fatherland. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. |_W+ Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Returned to U.S.: 16 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, arriving 25 September 1945 in, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 97th Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 97th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division, 97th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey - 20 January 1944 24 September 1945, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. Neptunes trident was selected as an ap-propriate symbol since Maine and New Hampshire touch the Atlantic Ocean. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . mountains. The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. They were in possession of American uniforms and equipment, but had evidently made the decision to surrender. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. Ff Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Copyright, 2023, Sons Of Liberty Museum, Inc.,All Rights Reserved, 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. It crossed that river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on the 10th. Then it was transferred to the Third Army, was shifted to General Patton s front, and was committed to action again near the town of Hof. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. The Germans cut down trees to impede the infantry's advance, thus blocking the roads in the woods. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized . The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division hG_EO*TU`s/\_,lvsT5akq\,9G)AUiTd-c-TJTJ*V%6fklJLuZH'Lb!5(O:5f. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. ). Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. Domenic Mozzetta (1925-2001) of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. Discussion in 'Information Requests' started by Chef des Todes, Aug 6, 2010. 1,463 of the 97th Steam Up Hudson: First Units of Second Combat Division Land Four Miles from Camp Shanks,", "European Veterans Arrive: U.S. 97th Division Landing at Yokohama--43d Coming Home,", "Job in Japan Irks GIs, But It Could Be Worse,", Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Command structure, statistics and other details about the 97th Inf Div, The 97th Infantry Division During World War II, The Story of the 97th Infantry Division, Orientation Branch. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. Milton Ponitz and First Lt. Robert McCaffrey. . Route of the 97th Infantry Division. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. hJ@E~F|#.aVfYr9]] |>5(bl)`"'$DJHPP*A3GLD 4K,YJ(fiVB5 f4f-hh|C6.~)h/@Qh2*F%l2w.Wtjt?=&,?ZcSl]D/amUzWW[vtc7ujxk|~W>GU# [ 0 Reviews. Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. 91st Infantry Division - "Powder River" 92nd Infantry Division "Buffalo Soldiers" 93rd Infantry Division - The Blue Helmets 94th Infantry Division - "Pilgrim Division," 95th Infantry Division - "The Victory Division" 96th Infantry Division Deadeyes 97th Infantry Division - "The Trident division" The exact time frame is unknown. Please see the linked website for more information. Contents: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, Note . Photograph by PFC Howard E. James (World War II Signal Corps Photograph Collection Battalion Regiment Sergeant Cdr Pierce Division Parades Dick bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. [8] According to his citation: He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. The "Blue and Gray" was coined as the nickname of the 29th Infantry Division by the division's commander during World War I. redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation [30], Confiscating and disposing of Japanese military property proved to be the Division's prime task. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. on the 10th. He was captured on Nov. 12, 1944 during the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, Germany. Read more and Support Us. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. (Washington, DC: Orientation Branch, Information and Education Services, n.d.). The. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. On 22 December 1967, the 97th Army Reserve Command was activated at Fort Meade, Maryland. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. This shot was fired by Pfc. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Initial instruction at Camp Cody went relatively well, but the 172nd Brigade's training at Camp Jackson was delayed by a lack of personnel. Frederick Phisterer. If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF). 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Home 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Legacy ID 22757 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/303rd-infantry-regiment-97th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Richard P. Padgett Read more The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners.[6]. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. endstream endobj 1107 0 obj <>stream The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. The brigade was organized at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, under the command of Brigadier General Dennis H. Currie. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O >> World War II. Albany: J. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity. endstream endobj 1110 0 obj <>stream and the 303rd FA Bn. 66y%@wfJq4XBD RYZlgWo But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current Contents: Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. The Germans had tunnels dug there and after the troops got up on land, past the river, the Germans came up behind them. WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream The insignia is a. 2010-2023 ACPL Genealogy Center.All RightsReserved. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. h240P0P040T0 F Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. Please email stlarr.archives@nara.gov for further assistance prior to making an appointment. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. On 16 January 1942 the 166th Infantry Regiment was relieved from its assignment to the division. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. 97th Infantry Division Story of the 97th Infantry Division Paris: printed by Draeger, 1945. densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. |_W+ ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. ' [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. Flossenbrg memorial archive. 30 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group. ], Return to the Main Combat [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. Information and Education Division, HQ, USFET, "US Army Center of Military History, World War II, Medal of Honor Recipients G-L", "Veterans' Day Commemoration Honors Military Service in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam," 30 October 2006. Nickname: Trident. Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. [21], The following day a unit of the 97th CIC Detachment led by Captain Oscar M. Grimes captured about two hundred Gestapo officers and men in hiding near Hof, Bavaria. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. Well, here's some info for you and your father. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. (< ", 'B' Battery, 922nd F.A., 97th Infantry Division.
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