[106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. [133][pageneeded] He led the Sikh conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. H.A. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. Dheer Name Meaning. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. Meka belongs to which. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. Copy. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. Author Query". Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. Many use this surname. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. They are also popular in the Bengal region. B.6. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. They are spread across India right now. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. [17]. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. Lvl 2. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. They belong to Kshatriya Community. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Thus, the Khatris led the vaishyas in seeking a higher social position in the flexible Varna hierarchy based on their superior achievements. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. This is among traditional Indian last names. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. 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[211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. They are ancestors of Arora. This answer is: Study guides. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". Adani is another business magnet surname we know. They are also present in Kerala. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Divya Bhavana . Hence, they are popular in Bengal. Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. These products were often exported to east Africa. There is need to further research in this matter. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Let us know your thoughts! it also belongs to the great kamma . I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Several from the particular caste use the surname. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Thng tin du lch Tt. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Damanis are trading community surnames. Prof. B.S. Gaddi is an amalgamation of various groups such as Khatris, Rajputs, Brahmins etc. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. Maharashtra. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. They mean tortoise and deer. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. Joshi technically means Astrologer. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes.
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