Moores toast came from The Old North State, a poem, written by Leonora Monteiro Martin, which was reportedly commissioned for the event. Reposing special confidence in the integrity, learning and zeal of [honoree], I [the Governor of North Carolina] do by these presents confer The Order of the Long Leaf Pine with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary, privileged to enjoy fully all rights granted to members of this exalted order, among which is the special privilege to propose the following North Carolina toast in select company anywhere in the free world: This is the first verse of the official toast of North Carolina, from a poem by Leonora Monteiro Martin. Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. [11] The scientific name meaning "of marshes" is a misunderstanding on the part of Philip Miller, who described the species, after seeing longleaf pine forests with temporary winter flooding. North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, An official website of the State of North Carolina, Advisory Council on Film, Television, and Digital Streaming, Diversity, Equity, Accessibility, and Inclusion, N.C. ", In a letter of support for the Long Leaf Pine nomination, Wayne Martin, former director of the North Carolina Arts Council, wrote that Crouch's involvement with the Happy Valley Fiddlers Convention has helped make it "one of the state's best grassroots music events. In S. M. Hermann (ed.) Here's to the land where maidens are fair,Where friends are true and cold hearts rare,The near land, the dear land whatever fate,The best land, the best land, the Old North State! Since 1963, North Carolinas governors have reserved their highest honor, The Order of the Long Leaf Pine award, for persons who have made significant contributions to the state and their communities through their exemplary service and exceptional accomplishments. In the Land of the Sky, in the Old North State! The blest land, the best land, the Old North State! [citation needed]. Price including shipping is $125.00 for this elegant pin: Delivered in green velvet presentation box. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is among the most prestigious awards presented by the Governor of North Carolina.The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is presented to individuals who have a proven record of extraordinary service to the state. Applied Vegetation Science 9:17-26. Nine salamander species and 26 frog species are characteristic of pine savannas, along with 56 species of reptiles, 13 of which could be considered specialists on this habitat.[16]. Please note that self-nominations will not be accepted for any awards, and nominations from family members are highly discouraged. While relatively immune to fire at this stage, the plant is quite appealing to feral pigs; the early settlers' habit of releasing swine into the woodlands to feed may have been partly responsible for the decline of the species. 2006. Contributions to their communities, extra effort in their careers, and many years of service to their organizations are some of the guidelines by . They have been cutover since for timber and usually replaced with faster-growing loblolly pine and slash pine, for agriculture, and for urban and suburban development. Neath the murmuring pines of the Old North State! The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is presented to individuals who have a proven record of extraordinary service to the state. Here's to the land of the cotton bloom white, Awards are strictly honorary and not legally binding. The longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris) is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Maryland, extending into northern and central Florida. Where friends are true and cold hearts rare, Boards cut years ago from virgin timber were very wide, up to 1m (3.3ft), and a thriving salvage business obtains these boards from demolition projects to be reused as flooring in upscale homes. A state employee can be awarded with the order if the employee has contributed more than 30 years of dedicated and enthusiastic service to the state of North Carolina. The summer land where the sun doth shine, In the late 19th century, these virgin timber stands were "among the most sought-after timber trees in the country." Here I sauntered in delightful freedom, meeting none of the cat-clawed vines, or shrubs, of the alluvial bottoms. An examination of records from the Sanford administration revealed the earliest references to The Order in June 18, 1963 letters from Governor Sanford to four Spanish dignitaries with whom Governor Sanfords representative, businessman R. Walker Martin, met during a good will mission to their country. An official website of the State of North Carolina, Sign Up Here for Engagement Programs and Updates. We currently require that all requests for awards must be received at least 120 days before the event date. Since January 2017, when Roy Cooper became Governor of North Carolina, it is awarded for 20 years of service. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The summer land where the sun doth shine, His wife, Evelyn organized the gathering.. The Order is similar to honors bestowed in other states, such as the Kentucky Colonel and South Carolina's Order of the Palmetto. The certificate for The Old North State Award reads as follows: For dedication and service beyond expectation and excellence to the Great State of North Carolina, on behalf of the citizens of this state, I bestow upon: 'Working together, we can make North Carolina the place of unlimited opportunity---- a place where anyone who studies hard, works hard and lives a life with high values can fulfill and even exceed their potential.'. [18], The USDA offers cost-sharing and technical assistance to private landowners for longleaf restoration through the NRCS Longleaf Pine Initiative. Hunt, Jr. (1993-2001), Governor Michael F. Easley (2001-2009), Governor Beverly E. Perdue (2009-2013), Governor Pat McCrory (2013 2017), and Governor Roy Cooper (2017-present). "A Toast"[1] was adopted by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1957:[2]. Please consider the following information before submitting an award request. This award may be granted for any number of reasons. It reaches a height of 3035m (98115ft) and a diameter of 0.7m (28in). Randy Marion presented the award to Goins . All North Carolinians, including state employees, are eligible for all awards. The Order has been presented to numerous outstanding people over the years, including fellow UNC alumnus Michael Jordan, Coretta Scott King, Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey. Where the rhododendron's roseate glows, The Order of the Long Leaf Pinehas not, however, been the exclusive domain of the famous and influential. The tree is a cultural symbol of the Southern United States, being the official state tree of Alabama. History Threats Benefits State Government websites value user privacy. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat. Peet, R. K. and D. J Allard. The blessed land, the best land, the Old North State! The near land, the dear land, whatever fate, They are well-documented for their high levels of plant diversity, in groups including sedges, grasses, carnivorous plants, and orchids. During the terms of earlier governors it was awarded without an explicit requirement of service duration . As of 2021, it was believed the Order had been awarded to more than 21,000 people.[1]. Heres to the land where maidens* are fair, In addition to receiving a certificate of recognition, recipients may also propose the North Carolina state toast at any time. The summer land where the sun doth shine, These have survived owing to relative inaccessibility, and in one instance, intentional protection in the 20th century by a private landowner (a property now owned and conserved by the LandTrust for Central North Carolina). In the 1930s, Mary Burke Kerr, a music teacher in Sampson County, composed music for Martins poem, and in 1933 the General Assembly officially recognized Kerrs composition with a resolution and requested that WPTF, a Raleigh radio station, began to play a recording to acquaint North Carolinians with it. 2009. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine Society has designed and offers to recipients of The Order of the Long Leaf Pine award for their exclusive use and display, a lapel pin and custom charm bearing The Order of the Long Leaf Pine Society insignia. Last edited on 1 September 2022, at 21:07. It all comes together and leaves you with a subdued lingering bitterness, so raise a toast to North Carolina, the land of the Long Leaf Pine! At first, restoration of forest cover was the goal. Broyhill Civic Center who first had the idea for the showcase in 1998. Where the rhododendrons rosette glows, Nokuse Plantation is a 53,000-acre private nature preserve located around 100 miles east of Pensacola, Florida. . The highest honor the governor can bestow on a North Carolina citizen, the Order of the Long Leaf Pine is given in recognition of a proven record of extraordinary service to the state. Martin continued to say that Crouch has made "significant contributions over forty years' time to perpetuate and promote the music traditions of western North Carolina.". The United States Forest Service is conducting prescribed burning programs in the 258,864-acre Francis Marion National Forest, located outside of Charleston, South Carolina. In the "Land of the Sky," in the Old North State! [12] Periodic natural wildfire and anthropogenic fires select for this species by removing competition and exposing bare soil for successful germination of seeds. A North Carolina native, lifelong resident and former state government executive, he has been honored by North Carolina governors with both The Order of the Long Leaf Pine and The Old North State awards. It is awarded to persons for exemplary service to the State of North Carolina and their communities that is above and beyond the call of duty and which has made a significant impact and strengthened North Carolina. Late requests may not be processed in time for the preferred presentation date. [8] It is one of the two Southeastern U.S. pines with long needles, the other being slash pine. the Old North State!. Asheville Citizen-Times, Jon Ostendorf, Jan 5, 2007. Rawls presented Order of the Long Leaf Pine. Thank you for your understanding. Since its creation in 1963, it has been presented to honor persons who have a proven record of service to the State of North Carolina or some other special achievement, and to others as a gesture of friendship and good will. It was compiled by Phillip T. Fisher from a myriad of documents found in the Governors Records at the North Carolina Office of Archives & History and, beginning in 1983, from lists provided by Archives & History and the Office of the Governor. A lock icon or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, one of the most prestigious awards conferred by the Governor of North Carolina, was presented Tuesday to Patrick Corso to recognize his exemplary service and exceptional accomplishments to the state and for the Sandhills community for the last 35 years. Martin, a writer who had lived in North Carolina, was living in Richmond with her husband, Harry Culver-Martin at the time. This form is called the grass stage. 1 of 2. Here's to "Down Home," the Old North State! The female (seed) cones mature in about 20 months from pollination; when mature, they are yellow-brown in color, 1525cm (69+34in) long, and 57cm (22+34in) broad, opening to 12cm (4+34in), and have a small, but sharp, downward-pointing spine on the middle of each scale. Longleaf pine once dominated the coastal plain blanketing more than 90 million acres. From that point, generations of North Carolina school children learned the song before the General Assembly officially recognized the combined creations of Martin and Kerr as the state toast in 1957. 74 IBU View: More Beers | Place Reviews Recent Springer, New York. The pin depicts the state seal encircled with pine boughs and pinecones symbolizing the official state tree, the Longleaf Pine. It is delivered in a handsome dark green velvet presentation box. Low, level, sandy tracts; the pines wide apart; the sunny spaces between full of beautiful abounding grasses, liatris, long, wand-like solidago, saw palmettos, etc., covering the ground in garden style. Annual sales of pine straw for use as mulch were estimated at $200M in 2021.[27]. However, the state tree of North Carolina is officially designated as simply "pine", not any particular species of pine. [Note: In 1971, the State of South Carolina established the Order of the Palmetto (its state tree) no doubt patterned after North CarolinasThe Order of the Long Leaf Pine awards program.]. Broyhill Civic Center for their 25 years of service to the musicians showcase which has featured more than 250 different musicians in its quarter century. When young, they grow a long taproot, which usually is 2-3 metres ( 612 -10 feet) long; by maturity, they have a wide spreading lateral root system with several deep 'sinker' roots. The extremely long needles are popular for use in the ancient craft of coiled basket making. Since 1963, North Carolina's governors have reserved their highest honor, The Order of the Long Leaf Pine award, for persons who have made significant contributions to the state and their. pp. In addition, both Patrick and Kay Crouch were recognized by the J.E. CLICK HERE, For a PDF of sheet music for choir with piano accompaniment, Longleaf pine vegetation of the southern Atlantic and eastern Gulf coast regions: a preliminary classification. Heres to the land of the cotton bloom white, OnMay 21, 1957,the General Assembly adopted an official state toast. Here's to the land of the long leaf pine, This rich ecosystem now has been relegated to less than 5% of its presettlement range due to fire suppression and clear-cutting practices: As they stripped the woods of their trees, loggers left mounds of flammable debris that frequently fueled catastrophic fires, destroying both the remaining trees and seedlings. They are hoping to increase the longleaf pine forest type to 44,700 acres (181km2) by 2017 and 53,500 acres (217km2) in the long term. " (The longleaf) represents a lot of what's so significant about our state." AMB's Long Leaf IPA For years, it was a staple of the large turpentine industry that was used, among other things,. Davis, a wealthy philanthropist who made his fortune buying and selling land and mineral rights, and who has spent $90 million purchasing land for the preserve, primarily from timber companies. Click on the scroll (at right) for the most recent and only comprehensive listing of recipients of The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, or what might otherwise be called the membership roster for The Order. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, created in 1964, is an honor that can be granted in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, created in 1965, is an honor that can be granted in the U.S. state of North Carolina. "A Toast " [1] was adopted by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1957: [2] Here's to the land of the long leaf pine, The summer land where the sun doth shine, Where the weak grow strong and the strong grow great, Here's to "Down Home," the Old North State! Similar programs are available through most state forestry agencies in the longleaf's native range. 2006. 'Neath the murmuring pines of the Old North State! Keddy, P.A., L. Smith, D.R. All rights reserved. Some groups such as the Longleaf Alliance are actively promoting research, education, and management of the longleaf pine. John Foley Staff Writer; Feb 17, 2023 Feb 17 . These forests have been burned regularly for many decades to encourage bobwhite quail habitat in private hunting plantations. CLICK HERE, https://longleafpinesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Full-Melody.mp4. This is the first verse of the official toast of North Carolina, from a poem by Leonora Monteiro Martin. The Red Hills Region of Florida and Georgia is home to some of the best-preserved stands of longleaf pines. He is composer of The Longleaf Pine. In old-growth pine, the heartwood of the bole is often saturated in the same way. Among the most prestigious awards conferred by the Governor of North Carolina is The Order of the Long Leaf Pine. Campbell, M. Clark and G. Montz. [ 1] As of 2009, it was believed the Order had been awarded to over 15,000 individuals. His personal warmth, combined with extraordinary talent, attracts people from across the country." For an MP3 recording performed by a youth choir. In August 2009, the Alabama Forestry Commission received $1.757 million in stimulus money to restore longleaf pines in state forests.[19]. Around late February to mid-March, white growing tips or candles can be seen extending upwards from the tufted needles at the end of the branches. Longleaf pine also is known as being one of several species grouped as a southern yellow pine[10] or longleaf yellow pine, and in the past as pitch pine (a name dropped as it caused confusion with pitch pine, Pinus rigida). The use of the terms visitors and friends together with the fact that only fourteen of seventy-six persons named by Governor Sanford toThe Order of the Long Leaf Pine were North Carolina residents implies that the award was, at least in the beginning, primarily intended to promote North Carolina to persons outside the state. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's oldest student organization, the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies, deliver the toast twice annually. Here's to the land of the long leaf pine, Tools. No. What is clear that, since its inception probably in 1963 by Governor Sanford, The Order of the Long Leaf Pine award program has enjoyed the support and participation of every subsequent North Carolina governor which, at the time of this publication, included Governor Dan K. Moore (1965-1969), Governor Robert W. Scott (1969-1973), Governor James A Toast A Toast, by Leonora Martin and Mary Burke Kerr, was designated the official state toast of North Carolina in 1957: "Here's to the land of the longleaf pine, The summer land where the sun doth shine, Where the weak grow strong and the strong grow great, Here's to "Down Home," the Old North State! Conferred by Gov. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina_State_Toast&oldid=1062460798, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 December 2021, at 16:07. Because North Carolina remains the only state in the union to have an official state toast. The song has since been performed at select official and ceremonial events. If one happens to ask retired Chief Magistrate Lawrence Rawls to raise a glass and recite a toast, . Ben Goins stands beside his Order of the Long Leaf Pine Award and the flag. Underneath a white frothy head, these plentiful hop flavors balance on the see-saw of a medium-bodied malty backbone. [2] After the North Carolina Award and the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the next award in order of precedence is the Old North State Award and then the Cardinal Award, all of which are bestowed by the Governor of North Carolina. Permission to Use Recording and Sheet Music. The bark is thick, reddish-brown, and scaly. Other honors Crouch has received include the L.A. Dysart Man of the Year Award for Caldwell County, the Loving Lenoir Pinnacle Award, Caldwell County Schools Hall of Honor, the Hickory Music Factory Lifetime Achievement Award, and he was recognized as a Tourism Ambassador by the Caldwell Chamber of Commerce. A Toast,by Leonora Martin and Mary Burke Kerr, was designated the official state toast of North Carolina in 1957: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-3-0');"Here's to the land of the longleaf pine,The summer land where the sun doth shine,Where the weak grow strong and the strong grow great,Here's to "Down Home," the Old North State! The exposed earth left behind by clear-cutting operations was highly susceptible to erosion, and nutrients were washed from the already porous soils. In the grass stage, it is very resistant to low intensity fires because the terminal bud is protected from lethal heating by the tightly packed needles. However, the North Carolina Award remains the highest honor the State of North Carolina can bestow. Between 1935 and 1939, the federal government purchased large portions of this area from local landowners as a relief measure under the Resettlement Administration. Sen. Shirley Randleman of Wilkesboro presented Bumgarner with a framed "Order of The Long Pine" certificate signed by Gov. The summer land For more about North Carolinas history, arts, nature and culture, visitDNCR online. And the Society of the Prodigal Son was initiated during the summer of 1963 to honor prominent North Carolinians who, according to the certificates given them, had left the state for professional and commercial and cultural pursuits. While this would appear to have been an opportune occasion for the awarding of The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, those honored were instead given silver cups (which Mr. Martin, on behalf of Governor Sanford, personally delivered to North Carolina native Ava Gardner during his good will mission to Spain). Recommendations should NOT be completed by immediate family members. Among the honors and awards the Governor of North Carolina can bestow, none is more valued than The Order of the Long Leaf Pine. Beginning in May 1904, lines of the poem appeared in newspapers in accounts of tributes and toasts given at other occasions. Do not, without prior written permission from The Society, use or perform The Longleaf Pine for any commercial purpose. Historical Commission Votes to Study Relocation of Confederate Monuments, Summary of Public Hearings by the State Capitol African American Memorial Committee, interactive timeline of North Carolinas state symbols. In addition to longleaf restoration, prescribed burning will enhance the endangered red-cockaded woodpeckers' preferred habitat of open, park-like stands, provide habitat for wildlife dependent on grass-shrub habitat, which is very limited, and reduce the risk of damaging wildfires.[21]. The qualifications criteria for membership inThe Order of the Long Leaf Pine are within the sole discretion of the sitting Governor and were not set forth in any of the records examined. Please use official letterhead whenever possible. Longleaf Pine Ecosystems: Ecology, Management and Restoration. Pollination occurs early the following spring, with the male cones 38cm (1+143+14in) long. [3], People inducted into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine become "cultural ambassadors of the state" and "can propose the state toast at any time."[4]. Now celebrating its 50th anniversary, the award was created in 1963, during Governor Terry Sanford's term. on Flickr (use permitted with attribution). The honor is most often presented when a person retires. At the peak of the timber cutting in the 1890s and first decade of the new century, the longleaf pine forests of the Sandhills were providing millions of board feet of timber each year. Once the longleaf bottlebrush reaches about 6 to 10 feet in height, lateral branches begin to emerge and signal the beginning of the sapling stage. The seeds are 79 millimetres (1438in) long, with a 2540mm (11+58in) wing. In its early history, it also began to be conferred upon state employees (esp. All submissions must include a biography of the nominee. Pollen cones begin forming in their buds in July, while seed conelets are formed during a relatively short period of time in August. They, and later recipients for which information is available, included executives of national and foreign corporations, elected government officials and agency heads, military officers, trade association representatives, religious leaders, educators, athletes, television and motion picture stars, and other persons of status and celebrity. Although the absence of any listing or directory of persons receiving the award before 1983 made identifying recipients more difficult, the notes and correspondence naming them did provide some useful insight into why they were awardedThe Order of the Long Leaf Pine information not available later from the mere listing of names and dates. They are joined by such other notables as Harry Belafonte, Rod Carew, Shirley Chisolm, Joan Crawford, Phil Donahue, Gerald R Ford, John Glenn, Tipper Gore, Mia Hamm, Engelbert Humperdink, Jesse Jackson, George Jessel, George Jones, Jean Claude Killey, Coretta Scott King, Bess Myerson, Hal Needham, Leslie Neilson, Itzak Perlman, Gary Player, Sidney Poitier, Colin Powell, William H. Rehnquist, Kenny Rogers, Curtis Strange, The Blue Angels, Lanny Wadkins, Ted Williams, Tennessee Williams, Oprah Winfrey, Tammy Wynette and Andrew Young. [ 2] For a PDF of sheet music for solo vocalist with piano accompaniment. It has been a tradition in our state to present these to our friends; however, we can find no information concerning the background. However, a researcher at the Department of Cultural Resources was probably correct when he observed that Since the law establishing the long-leaf pine as the state tree was passed in [March] 1963it was believed that the significance of the order was in large part based on that fact.. Upon being named to The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the honoree receives a certificate by which the Governor confers upon the recipient the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary privileged to enjoy fully all rights granted to members of this exalted order among which is the special privilege to propose the following North Carolina Toast in select company anywhere in the free world: Heres to the land Persons named to The Order become North Carolina Ambassadors with their names and award dates recorded on a Roster maintained by The Order of the Long Leaf Pine Society. A lock icon or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. where the sun doth shine, The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is presented to individuals who have made a significant contribution to North Carolina. In presenting the award, Gibbons referred to Crouch as "the godfather of music in our city. Where soars Mount Mitchells summit great, The North Carolina Symphony selected The Longleaf Pine as the featured North Carolina song for its 2003-2004 and 2017-2018 education concert series where thousands of students, accompanied by the Symphony, performed it at the Symphonys many concerts across the state. for The Longleaf Pine, For an MP3 recording performed by a youth choir, It is given to individuals who serve and highly contribute to their. Anthem: Downloadable recordings and sheet music for The Longleaf Pine anthem. Under successive governors, the award then evolved into one reserved especially to honor and recognize North Carolinians. Anyone can be a recommender including but not limited to: congressional leaders, former teachers, coworkers, community leaders, religious leaders, mentors, students, family friends, etc. Order of the Long Leaf Pine: A history of the award program, Roster of award recipients, and link to the Governors website where nominations may be submitted for The Order of the Long Leaf Pine award. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_12',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_13',142,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-statesymbolsusa_org-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-142{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Here's to the land where the galax grows,Where the rhododendron's rosette glows,Where soars Mount Mitchell's summit great,In the "Land of the Sky," in the Old North State! The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is presented to individuals who have a record of exemplary service to their communities and to the state. 1993. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine Roster. It appears that the award probably originated in the spring of 1963 during the administration of Governor Terry Sanford (1961-1965). Where the scuppernong perfumes the breeze at night, Its range was defined by the frequent widespread fires that were lit by humans and occurred naturally throughout the southeast. In truth, the toast, adopted in 1957, is a song, by Leonora Martin and Mary Burke Kerr. This lack of information is further documented in a January, 1975 letter from Governor James Holshouser, Jr. who, in responding to an inquiry regarding the origin of The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, wrote I regret that we do not have any information concerning the history, purposes, rights and duties of the members of The Order of the Long Leaf Pine. Contributions to their communities, extra effort in their careers, and many years of service to their organizations are some of the guidelines by which recipients are selected for this award. ), elementary school classes, and no doubt countless individuals with only a passing interest in North Carolina. The Longleaf Pine is the official state tree of North Carolina. For their cooperation and valuable assistance in furnishing these lists, Mr. Fisher gratefully acknowledges the efforts of Archivist William H. Brown, Governors Records Archivist Mark Valsame and the Search Room staff at the Office of Archives & History.
Transit Through Vienna Airport Covid, Terrence Mayrose Nyfd, Fauna Hodel Husband Billy, Madison County, Nc Tax Foreclosures, Articles O