Despite what might appear to be a robust and thriving media system, Philadelphias patterns of news provision indicate informational inequalities along socioeconomic lines. Hughes, publisher-CEO of thePhiladelphia Inquirer. Profit pressures at stock market-traded and private forms of ownership may encourage certain kinds of substantial news coverage to attract and retain subscribers, but they also incentivize the production of sensationalistic news. I hired her as a writer/editor at Time-Life Books because her abilities were unmistakable, George Constable, the managing editor at the time, said in an email. Research also suggests that Black audiences consume more television news and less Internet news than white audiences and that Latino audiences are less likely than white audiences to seek out news regardless of media format (Althaus & Tewksbury, 2007; Althaus et al., 2009; Bucy, 2001). Should it be advocates, like activists who oppose abortion and insist that they should be called pro-life even if they favor the death penalty? Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of International Communication Association. Subscribers-only sports, politics, restaurant reviews & more on Inquirer.com. Correlations between raw percentages of COVID items and age indices are largely unchanged from correlations using ratios (0.865, p = .001) but weaker for crime items and age indices (-0.17, p = .65). Free to qualified media, marketing and advertising professionals. The Inquirer for Alls work also put it face-to-face with another 800-pound gorilla, namely journalism norms and traditions that have historically bolstered whiteness, including the dominant interpretation of objectivity as the view from nowhere. There was resistance from those who saw antiracism as activism that was antithetical to the rules of journalism. The Voice committee decided that if the Inquirer was to be an antiracist newsroom, it needed to outline what values guided their work as an antiracist newsroom, including acknowledging the role journalists play in their communities, and recognizing how journalists are informed by their own life experiences. Most television stations have far lower than average ratios of COVID to crime coverage, though WPVI/ABC6s ratio of 3.3 exceeds ratios at most of Philadelphias larger outlets. Staying in the Washington area, Ms. Foreman re-established herself at Time-Life Books. She went to The Times in January 1977, arriving in Washington with the new Carter administration. Updated. To conduct qualitative assessments of coverage, we download for each outlet random (every Nth item, chronologically ordered), 100-story samples surfaced by our searches for COVID-19 and crime stories; we download the entirety of stories if searches for an outlet surfaced fewer than 100 stories. The point was to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, Mr. Foreman, author of The Ethical Journalist, a college text first published in 2009, said in a phone interview. For Roxborough Review, we exclude one irrelevant item surfaced by the crime story search string. Mr. Roberts later became the editor of The Inquirer, where he hired Ms. Foreman as a features reporter in 1973. A streetwise power broker, he was a natural source and occasional subject for the new political writer. Sections and supplements are laid out just as in the print edition, Table1 shows that the citys media system on average leans toward producing news for audiences with income and education levels higher than city medians and averages (RQ1), with an average income index of 122 and an average education index of 111. Trained staff and managers on how How so? $5.49 per week thereafter. Instead of hiring the most qualified people for the job they will lower those standards for having a better mix of skin color in the newsroom. Most nonprofits give proportionally low attention to crime, though the Inquirer, which has a hybrid ownership structure as a public-benefit corporation owned by a nonprofit, is near the weighted system average (ratio of 2.8) and its Daily News edition is below the average (2.4). February 1, 2021 The Philadelphia Inquirer announced today that it will remove reader comments from most stories posted on Inquirer.com. Additionally, Harcup and ONeill (2001) identify the magnitude of an event as a key news value, as with a pandemic that affects very many people in many ways. For example, based on 2019 Census calculations for its coverage area, Delaware County Daily Times audience has a (weighted average) median household income (HHI) of $78,106. Excluding their ratios, Philadelphias media system has a weighted average ratio of 4.8 (3.9 excluding Jewish Exponent and Philadelphia Magazine, as well). Media system gaps in coverage often correlate with socioeconomic indicators of audiences, with lower levels of income and education associated with less news and less coverage fulfilling communities critical information needs (Napoli et al., 2015). Assessing coverage in relationship to forms of ownership (RQ4), we find that commercial outlets are associated with lower ratios of critical versus noncritical information needs coverage than noncommercial outlets, with an average ratio of 6.8 for commercial (stock market-traded and privately held) outlets versus an average ratio of 15.9 for noncommercial (public and nonprofit) outlets (4 vs. 8.9, excluding outliers Philadelphia Magazine and Jewish Exponent; p < .001, chi square tests using COVID and crime item totals, either including or excluding outliers). The system on average also produces news for older audiences, with an age index of 109. Weve released a progress report on the Inquirers efforts to date, drawing on conversations Ive had with more than 40 staff members. While they are continuing to hash out the best approach to integrate source tracking into their workflow, their stylebook audit is in progress, and they have already launched the Content Consult channel. After its infamous 'Buildings Matter, Too' headline, the paper launched its 'Inquirer for All' project to rebuild to be . independent audit that resulted in a. So these journalists refuse to call GOP election meddling an audit., Exonerated man, freed after 28 years, reunites with pen pal who wrote him weekly, I wanted to face my deepest fear, so I suited up and flew to the Arctic. Her work included Cleopatras Palace: In Search of a Legend (1999), a detailed portrait of Egypts famous queen; and Napoleons Lost Fleet (1999, with Ellen Blue Phillips), an account of the 1798 Battle of the Nile. As ad-industry executives gathered for the event, activist groups flew a banner that read Musk Is Bad For Business: #StopToxicTwitter., for your rights to connect and communicate, The Philadelphia Inquirer Is Working to Transform Its Newsroom. The Inquirer stated some reporting-based facts linked to the papers previous stories about them: That Joe Biden won the state by more than 80,000 votes, that state and county audits affirmed that outcome, and that there is no evidence of any significant fraud. But her promising start at The Times exploded eight months later. This article was also updated to note that the masthead has seen considerable change. We search databases Factiva, NewsBank, and ProQuest to compare the number of news stories published between May 11 and August 18, 2021 that focus on the pandemic vs. the number of stories that focus on crime, attempting to exclude stories primarily focusing on community impacts or structural drivers of crime. False claims about election fraud remain a problem, spreading in various places online, voting and media experts said. We also thank our reviewers for their insightful comments and criticisms, which were invaluable in revisions to this article. (, Stryker J. E., Wray R. J., Hornik R. C., Yanovitzky I. Surveys of Philadelphia residents find that crime news is popular but that what residents desire the most is news and information of a highly personal nature that they can put to use in their day-to-day lives (Delli Carpini et al., 2018, p. 8). These sources helped us identify 89 print, television, radio, and digital-only outlets, which we cross-checked with additional sources to narrow the scope of our detailed analysis of the citys media system (FeedSpot, 2021; Matsa & Sumida, 2019; Mercier, 2018). Some progress was made in leadership hires and several desks surpassed the goal of at least 25% BIPOC journalists, though others did not. October 19, 2021 10:53am. newspapers are fighting for their survival. The Inquirer noted that when it asked how the review would work, how ballots and election equipment would be secured, who would be involved, and so on, the leaders of this effort did not explain. As one manager explained, centering antiracism as a core value meant editors who were not on board with that would experience pain points that they hoped would spur shifts: Either you change or you opt out.. Apologies were issued, a change in newsroom leadership was announced, earnest A higher ratio indicates more coverage of COVID-19 vs. coverage of crime. Additionally, though we argue that during the pandemic a broader range of critical information needs are met by COVID coverage than by coverage of individual crime events, we acknowledge that the importance of COVID news versus crime news is an open question. All of their suggestions were adopted. Hirschhorn said there wasnt a lot of internal discussion at the Inquirer about the decision, in part because it all flowed from the work of the papers excellent voting-rights beat reporter, Jonathan Lai, which provided the factual basis for the statements. The media spent two hours deciding whom to blame. The Philadelphia Inquirer is a public-benefit corporation that publishes a news website (Inquirer.com) and two daily newspapers (The Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News) that serve the Philadelphia metropolitan area of the United States. Can foundations solve the journalism crisis? . Future research also should assess how journalists access to data and the availability of news sources impact these news production levels. This byline is for a different person with the same name. Here's What It Found. Yet reportage that meets critical information needs may not always be favored by journalists and news organizations. Forgot? A lot remains to be done and there are likely challenges ahead that we cant anticipate, Hughes says. She generously provided us with data current as of 2019 on outlets in the greater Philadelphia area used in her project. If printing those words in 72-point type had occurred in a vacuum, it would have been a grievous and unpardonable offense, writesElizabeth H. Albk E., van Dalen A., Jebril N., de Vreese C. H. (, Althaus S. L., Cizmar A. M., Gimpel J. G. (, Ardia D, Ringel E, Ekstrand V. S., Fox A. Eric Mitchell Obituary (2021) - Media, PA - The Philadelphia Inquirer Mitchell Eric Ehrman Of Chester County, PA, age 66, passed away peacefully on October 3, 2021. He was careful to say that the language is narrowly tailored for these recent developments: Were not making general statements about the Pennsylvania Republican Party.. Ratios of COVID to Crime Items in Databases, published between May 11, 2021, and August 18, 2021. (, Delli Carpini M. X, Morales Suarez M., Herman B. Local media systems have become critical sites of study as news outlets close and communities become news deserts that lack trusted sources of local information (Abernathy, 2016; Ardia et al., 2020; Ferrier et al., 2016; Pickard, 2020). Finally, building an antiracist work culture requires management to hold employees accountable and to incentivize antiracist newsroom practices. How journalism saved Jeopardy! from an unworthy host after an utter failure of corporate vetting. Here's how to get from Philadelphia to the Jersey Shore by train, bus, rideshare, or, if you want to splurge, private jet. Based on 2018 median HHI for Hispanic majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). Digital-only outlets included in Table2 are Billy Penn, Catholic Philly, Passyunk Post, Philly Voice, and West Philly Local. This subset excludes the Camden Courier-Post newspaper and other outlets in New Jersey that serve an area that partially overlaps with Philadelphia. Password The Author(s) 2022. Mr. Roberts soon asked the managing editor, Gene Foreman no relation to Laura to prepare a comprehensive ethics code, something few newspapers had in that era. We are pro-democracy, he said. I may have done something injudicious. Her father died in 2008. Set diversity goals for 2021 regarding promotions, hiring, and . Media ownership and public service news: How strong are institutional logics? Her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who was known as Bill, was a journalist. Our final, closed search string for COVID-19 stories achieved 86% precision and 80% recall. She was the first woman to be named political writer at the paper. (2006), recall measures the degree to which a search string includes all relevant stories; precision measures the degree to which a search string includes only relevant stories. The next year he named her the papers political writer, the first woman to hold that title in The Inquirers 145-year history. Based on 2018 median HHI for Black/African-American majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). For outlets with a focus on Hispanic or Black communities, we use 2018 income and education data for Hispanic and Black/African-American majority Census Tracts, as reported by the Economy League of Greater Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). But after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, she, along with her father and her pets, moved back to Memphis. Now, all they need is Embiid. The only other outlet to show a similar negative ratio is South Philly Review (2.9), though this ratio is based on a low overall volume of stories. Overcoming Joel Embiids absence, Sixers take Game 1, 119-115, behind James Hardens 45 points, Ed Snider Youth Hockey & Education, the Flyers, and Flyers Charities open new street hockey rink in Kensington, Police Commissioner Outlaw is back to full duty after she was injured in a car crash, Sixers head coach Doc Rivers reflects on his time in Boston, embraces new role as 'arch enemy'. If a journalist calls something a lie, thats a deliberate choice. (, Christians C. G., Glasser T. L., McQuail D., Nordenstreng K., White R. A. As digital forms of news distribution emerged in the 2000s, a new wave of research found gaps in public affairs reporting, but also traced networks of emergent digital-only news outlets that potentially could fill some of these gaps (Anderson, 2013; Schaffer, 2010). These are not he said/she said stories there is clear, objective truth here., More plain truths from the Inquirer: In the story carrying this explainer box, the paper uses the term forensic investigation which is what the GOP wants to call it in quotation marks. One more nail in the coffin of a Free and Unbiased Press in America. The analysis was prompted by a headline published last June 2: Buildings Crime coverage is subject to further criticisms: It can permanently cast a negative light on those accused of or convicted of minor crimes (Benton, 2021; Boston Globe, 2021; Wemple, 2021); overreporting crime can overrepresent the problem, creating false public perceptions of supposed crime waves and increasing public support for punitive measures such as longer prison sentences (Beale, 2006; Sharkey, 2018); the way crime news is covered can reflect and reinforce racial biases, such as more frequent reporting on criminal histories when Black victims and suspects are involved than when white victims and suspects are involved (Monroe & Wenzel, 2021); episodic news accounts of crime, often primarily using police and prosecutors as sources, can distract public attention from structural causes of crime, such as systemic drivers of poverty and racism and inadequate mental health and substance abuse services (Hechinger, 2021). She resigned in 1969 and moved back to New Orleans, where she joined United Press International. Dear Abby | Son wants to meet someone but doesnt know where to look. The big reason? Gaps in news provision can manifest as absent or inadequate news about issues vital to a communitys interests, which Friedland et al. (2006) to develop and validate search term strings that demonstrate high levels of precision in surfacing this coverage. The authors thank Sarah Stonbely at Montclair State Universitys Center for Cooperative Media for sharing data central to this research. Indeed, a large corpus of research has noted the sensational aspects of crime coverage (Adams, 1978; Ehrlich, 1996; Knight, 1989; Wang, 2012), primarily intending to capture audience attention rather than to assess the impact on a given community. Staff expressed concerns about retention of BIPOC staff (just under half of those who left in the six months following the audit identified as BIPOC journalists). We then use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) data for median household income, education (percentage of people with bachelors degrees), and median age for these areas, weighting calculations by population per ZCTA. The combination of unavailable data and limited availability of outlets in databases only allows correlation analyses for subsets of the 38 outlets in this study, and most outlets in these subsets have above average income, education, and age indices (12 outlets for correlations with income indices, 10 with indices above 100; 11 outlets for correlations with education indices, 8 with indices above 100; 9 outlets for correlations with age indices, all with indices above 100). and is the same edition as the printed copy available at the newsstand. Moreover, those that rely on paywalls bar access for those who are unable or unwilling to pay (Knobel, 2018; Pickard, 2020). Assessed as raw percentages, there is an inverse correlation between COVID news and education indices (0.378, p = .23), though this assessment excludes three outlets with high-income indices for which we lack audience education data. Like Most of the Inquirers community-engagement efforts remain in the planning stage. Ms. Foreman left for New Orleans in the 1990s. Among subsamples for crime stories, we find many instances of nonlocal coverage, including news accounts of celebrity trials. By contrast, the COVID-19 pandemic, which has impacted virtually all aspects of daily life, is a critical concern for all communities and is relevant to all eight of Friedland et al.s critical information needs. We conduct this content analysis for all outlets in our sample that are available in these databases (23 out of 38, or 61%).
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