A Christmas Carol Full Text - Stave One - Owl Eyes Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. Scrooge stumbles to his bed and falls instantly asleep. The clock tower that looks down on. In stave 3, Dickens writes, "'Are there no prisons?' This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. It refers to the unemployed and underemployed in capitalist society. A Christmas Carol is an allegory, written in 1843 by Charles Dickens, is one of the most compelling Christmas themed books known today. It's interesting that he and Marley basically had the same lifestyle. Dickens uses pathetic fallacy to represent Scrooges nature. But Scrooge sees any such human sentimentanything that interferes with the accumulation of moneyas foolishness. These words all have connotations to sadness and loneliness, especially 'melancholy' which means pensive sadness. Scrooge has already, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. You must have been very slow about it, Jacob, Scrooge observed, in a business-like manner, though with humility and deference. returned the boy. Scrooge's constant need to be alone could stem from his loneliness as a child. It was not an agreeable idea. What's great about this scene is that Scrooge's isolation in life is subverted by the way his house and body are invaded and violated in death. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Analysis. Scrooge, however, aggressively fights it off. Stave Three. Scrooge doesn t want anyones sympathy, and wants to keep to himself. However, this is not the case for Scrooge. Scrooge follows the same pattern everyday, alone. This is suggested when he is described as, Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.Here, he is presented as a cold, mean and a private person suggesting he is never warm or generous. The word "melancholy" shows how Scrooge doesn't care about his isolation, or he doesn't notice. Click to see full answer. The narrator considers that the phrase "dead as a doornail" doesn't even describe Marley's lifelessness well enough. Latest answer posted January 12, 2021 at 5:08:54 PM. "It's enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other people's. Just as Scrooge seems unaffected by the cold and darkness, he also shuns his feelings of fear and refuses to trust his senses or give in to them. When the ghost reminded him of this "he knew it. Firstly, Scrooge is presented as isolated in the beginning of stave 1, it is set at Christmas time when everyone's spirits are raised, and the people of London radiate happiness. The images of people trying their best to escape from being isolated are really quite moving, even if they are rather generic and Hallmark-card-like. It is only when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge his lonely, cold funeral that Scrooge finally realises that his solitude and isolation from society will lead to nothing but misery. Terms in this set (16) "Solitary as an oyster". Foul weather didn't know where to have him. (1.65). to his nephew Fred as he invites him over for Christmas dinner. Marley is a figure of both terror and kindness it will become clear that instead of wanting revenge on Scrooge, he has come to protect him. Dickens presents Scrooge's character through exposition, dialogue, and point of view. I have sat invisible beside you many and many a day." Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. Scrooge closed the window, and examined the door by which the Ghost had entered. In the opening paragraphs, Dickens talks about Marley's funeral. How does Dickens present Scrooge as a cold character in Stave 1? Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. We're not very far into Stave One and already we're left in no doubt as to what kind of person Scrooge really is. 12. He repeats words again and again "his . Ha, ha, ha!" . Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. How does Dickens present the theme of loneliness and isolation? The listing of four types of rough weather intensifies the description of Scrooge being naturally isolated and callous. How is isolation presented in A Christmas Carol? Marley represents a kind of family for Scrooge, even though they are not blood-related. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Quite alone in the world, I do believe." Dickens then goes on to give examples of normal social behaviour of which Scrooge does not conform too to demonstrate that Scrooge is an outsider of society. He's a bit of a ghost himself. His abruptness shows that he would do everything in his power to make the two kind gentlemen disappear. 1 How does Dickens present Scrooge as a cold character in Stave 1? Scrooge doesn't believe in helping the poor; he'll attend to his own business, thank you very much. Even animals purposely avoid Scrooge and never make eye contact with him. This main theme of loneliness has been presented by Dickens starting from his childhood to his older years. Scrooge sat down. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. Stave 3. Scrooge is presented as an old miser who cares only about his business and making money. Dickens presents Scrooge as an outsider in this extract by the way he is described. Even when he is shaking in his slippers at the sight of Marley's Ghost, Scrooge can still think clearly in the moment and ask pertinent questions. Scrooge is also shown to be self-centred. ? The insistence on Marley's dead-ness and reference to Hamlet, one of the most well-known ghost stories of the time, hints that Marley is about to be un-dead and in so doing significantly change Scrooge's life, just as Old Hamlet's appearance changed Hamlet's. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner. Though Fred is poor (though not as poor as Cratchit), his attire is colorful and he is generous and sociable with his Christmas provisions. Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. Scrooge had diverged all relationships and friendships through his behaviour and negative approach. In Charles Dickenss A Christmas Carol, Belle is the beautiful young woman to whom Scrooge was once engaged. Hey, if two old cruddy dudes in a lighthouse can make the best of it, well then so can Scrooge. Scrooge is further described as being unaffected by either heat or cold. The listing of four types of bad weather intensifies the description of . How does Dickens present Scrooge as isolated and callous? "A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there still. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. In the novella, its important that Scrooge is isolated not only from companionship with other people, but also from economic transactions with them. Look at the way the verbs very slowly integrate Scrooge. - locks himself away from society. Scrooge and Cratchit both live on routine. As the day passes, the fog and cold become more severe. To the gentlemen, he insists that he pays enough for public institutions like the prisons and workhouses (both truly terrible places), and he says that poor people should go there if they need helpa rather cruel perspective. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master! People prefer to not see at all than see things the way Scrooge does or be anything like Scrooge. The narrator states that there was no doubt about Marley 's death. Dickens fills this first Stave with superlative and vivid descriptions of Scrooges miserly character and in so doing sets him up for quite a transformation. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. "A remarkable boy! He even spurs his own nephew who invites him for Christmas dinner. said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. (a) negotiable, (b) certain, (c) indisputable, (d) inarguable. How does Dickens present Scrooge as a cold character in Stave 1? However, an oyster might contain a pearl, so it also suggests there might be good buried deep inside him, underneath the hard, brittle shell. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The listing of four types of rough weather intensifies the description of Scrooge being naturally isolated and callous. Marley's questions and Scrooge's answers about the senses are important. "An intelligent boy!" Through the two gentlemen, we get a glimpse into Scrooges past as half of the business duo Scrooge and Marley. Also, compare this to how Scrooge watches his own clerk from his little office. Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain. Because you fell in love! growled Scrooge, as if that were the only one thing in the world more ridiculous than a merry Christmas. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Marley really makes things clear for Scrooge. How is Ebenezer Scrooge presented as an outsider? Fan represents all that is good in life. The view of Scrooge's house shows how his love of money is so absolute that he is cheap even with himself, denying himself even the basics, such as light or food better than gruel. Dickens, layer by layer, builds this impression of him from the very outset. Explore how Dickens presents the character of Scrooge in Stave 1 So, there we goScrooge is completely recovered. He wishes nothing to do with the two gentlemen and wishes "to be left alone.". He uses pathetic fallacy in the first paragraph to represent how Scrooge is 'colder' than anything weather can throw at him: 'heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet'. Benevolence and generosity overcome Scrooges hostile apathy as. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. His father was a hard man and when Scrooges mother died, he takes his anger out on Scrooge. Scrooge knew [Marley] was dead? Latest answer posted July 29, 2019 at 8:57:00 PM. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The fact that there are three spirits and that they will arrive at the same time for the next three nights creates a definite, easy structure for Scrooge, and the story, to follow. Refine any search. (3.93-94). isolated from them, and while imagining how different his life could have been had he not walled himself off as much as he had. Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing, Scrooge! It's like a parody of "letting people in." Stave 5. Scrooge is isolated from the rest of society by his selfishness and lack of . He uses pathetic fallacy in the first paragraph to represent how Scrooge is colder than anything weather can throw at him: heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet. - sibilance: sinister tone. Mine occupies me constantly. The . For example, the short sentence I wish to be left alone shows that he is definitely an outsider not an outcast it was Scrooges choice to be parted from society and nobody elses. and wept to see his former self." Stave 2- shows how the only thing Scrooge knows is loneliness, and how he's been lonely since a child. Scrooge's practicality and lack of sentimentality are also shown by his lack of concern for the "Scrooge and Marley" sign hanging outside the counting house. And therefore," he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; "and therefore I am about to raise your salary! Stave 2. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The final piece, colloquialisms to communicate to the reader to make the narrator honest so that the reader believes what he says, so that the reader positions the reader to accept the extraordinary events that follow. . 6 How is Ebenezer Scrooge presented as an outsider? Throughout the book the theme of greediness is presented and backed up by the many sections that point out how much Scrooge strives to get more money. After his traumatic experience with Marley, Scrooge still has the presence of mind to assess his current situation. Hes greedy, stingy, surly and, in the case of A Muppet Christmas Carol. Latest answer posted December 06, 2020 at 12:31:06 PM. A Christmas Carol. how does Dickens present Scrooge as an outsider to society? Dickens also describes Scrooge as an outsider, because he isolates himself away from everyone else. The spirit shows Scrooge how the Cratchit family celebrate Christmas. (5.47). Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. Stave 1-Greed The theme presented to the reader the most in stave 1 of A Christmas Carol is greed. In this passage, Dickens presents Scrooge as someone who is obsessed with money, even to the point of choosing it over the woman he had proposed to. He obeys Scrooge's rules and is timid about asking to go home to his family early on Christmas Eve. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Scrooge is described as carrying cold within him, and his presence iced his office. Who were you then? said Scrooge, raising his voice. , Scrooge purposefully isolated himself from society and this same behaviour is mirrored through the people around him. Joining their horny hands over the rough table at which they sat, they wished each other Merry Christmas in their can of grog; and one of them: the elder, too, with his face all damaged and scarred with hard weather, as the figure-head of an old ship might be: struck up a sturdy song that was like a Gale in itself. they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population, There's another fellow," muttered Scrooge; who overheard him: "my clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family, talking about a merry Christmas. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 'If they would rather die, . Starter: Students annotate the 2 model paragraphs about Scrooge using the differentiated bronze, silver, gold criteria that links to the A01, A02, A03 mark scheme. That Dickens called Scrooge "a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner" supports his fundamental business sense. Dickens presents Scrooges character in this extract as stubborn, selfish and rude. (Stave is a British word for "staff," a set of five horizontal lines on which musical notes are written.) His stash of money could afford him a rich, luxurious Christmas but he avoids these traditions. It invites students to explore 5 ways Scrooge is presented in Stave 1: outsider, uncharitable, miser, isolated and lacking festive spirit. How does Dickens present the theme of loneliness and isolation? Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly, cold-hearted owner of a London counting . Make up the fires, and buy another coal-scuttle before you dot another i, Bob Cratchit!" A person's ego can sometimes interfere with a business deal, so Scrooge might have reasoned that it was more practical not to have an ego. Scrooge Word Mat. Even though it's freezing cold, he won't pay for Bob Cratchit to have an extra lump of coal for the fire; he rudely turns away a couple of charity collectors from his door; he rails against the festive season, giving a hearty "Bah, Humbug!" His abruptness shows that he would do everything in his power to make the two kind gentlemen disappear. It is only when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge his lonely, cold funeral that Scrooge finally realises that his solitude and isolation from society . Scrooge refuses to give money In Stave I Scrooge is asked to make a donation for the 'Poor and destitute' of society. 3 Why is Belle important in A Christmas Carol? 2 How does Dickens presents Scrooge as an outsider? Isolation is presented through the abstract nouns of the ghosts. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Christmas is just one big inconvenience to Scrooge. Stave 1 key quotes + analysis Flashcards | Quizlet Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. How is isolation presented in a Christmas carol? | Scoodle Why does the Ghost of Christmas Past show Scrooge the boarding school where he was left alone in A Christmas Carol? Families, with their joys and responsibilities, provide a sharp contrast to Scrooge's lonely existence. People generally believed that you should look after your own interests and let others get on with living their own lives. but he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Scrooge asked if Tiny Tim will life. We learn later in the story exactly why Scrooge is so scornful toward love. Finally, Dickens also uses a third-person omniscient point of view to help us further understand Scrooge's thoughts and feelings. "This is the end of it, you see! What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? How does Dickens present family in A Christmas Carol - eNotes He believes solely in money. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. He was a heartless, cruel miser who makes money out of others financial inadequacy. The narrator sets Scrooge up as the quintessential sinner, the most miserable man in the whole city. "Now, I'll tell you what, my friend," said Scrooge, "I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". ", "A merry Christmas, Bob!" For example, Scrooge is scrupulously honest. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? Note also Marley's disgust at the connection of the words "good" and "business", which Scrooge also used earlier in his conversation with Fred. Part of the lesson that Scrooge must learn is that life is short but regrets are long and haunting, and have an affect even after death. He is sent away from the family. Scrooge had diverged all relationships and friendships through his behaviour and negative approach. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". "A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year! Though it seems threatening, he is offering Scrooge a very tangible way to improve his fate. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Log in here. Scrooge, Marley's business partner, signed the register of his burial. But it turns out there may be a big reason Scrooge is such a miser. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Name the six places the second spirit takes Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. Isolation is presented through the abstract nouns of the ghosts. Scrooge is especially disgruntled when Fred mentions his wife, for example. -Graham S. Scrooge sees "good" as referring solely to profits. His lack of concern for the poor is on display for all to see when he sends the two charity collectors packing after they try to hit him for a contribution. He treats his employees, like Bob Cratchet, with scorn. How is Scrooge Introduced by Charles Dickens - UKEssays.com Scrooge rejects his nephew's offer to celebrate Christmas, threatens to fire his employee, and dismisses the two gentlemen collecting holiday donations to the poor. Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. In the back and forth about marriage the story drops hints about Scrooges past that will become clear later. Dickens has presented Scrooge as an outsider in society and victim to his own, self-inflicted loneliness. Note how Scrooge here condemns such fools to death, when over the next few nights it will be he who learns that he is condemned to a terrible death. At the time when Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol, the prevailing spirit in England was one of fierce individualism. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Dickens sets up Cratchit and Scrooge as opposite figures, Cratchit symbolizing joy despite poverty and hardship and Scrooge symbolizing the grave-like sobriety of greed. How does Dickens present Scrooge's character in stave 1? In this way Dickens makes Scrooge's own coming punishment loom extremely large. The opening establishes not just the friendship between Marley and Scrooge but also Scrooge's fundamental alonenessit's not just that they are friends; they are each other's only friends. The only person in Scrooges family that means anything to his, is his sister, Fan. "Christmas a humbug, uncle!" said Scrooge's nephew. 4 What does no eye at all is better than an evil eye dark master mean? Getting expert help from a tutor is a great way to improve your English grades. What does Scrooges cold office represent in A Christmas Carol? Scrooge is isolated from the rest of society by his selfishness and lack of humanity. "Ha, ha!" He uses the weather in the first paragraph to show how Scrooge is 'colder' than anything the weather can throw at him: heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet'. "there stood a solitary lighthouse." DOC www.hazelwoodhigh.co.uk Mine occupies me constantly. Dickens uses non finite verbs like a, In this extract, Dickens presents Scrooge as dark and mysterious through describing his home. In this way, Dickens universalizes his message. This simile suggests he is shut up, tightly closed and will not be prised open except by force. Above all, Dickens wants his readers to recognize that all of society has an obligation to others, not just to ourselves. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Scrooge inquired. PDF AQA English Literature GCSE A Christmas Carol: Themes The Transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge: [Essay Example], 819 words A Christmas Carol Lesson 1: Context - Pre-reading. "I do," said Scrooge. Jacob Marley is Ebenezer Scrooge's former business partner, who has been dead for seven years and visits Scrooge as a ghost in stave 1 wearing the chains he forged in life. He. He is initially presented as isolated in the simile 'as solitary as an oyster'. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Dickens presents family as a source of social cohesion in A Christmas Carol. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. [], "Mr. Scrooge it was. ", "it's a pleasure to talk to him"are the result of Scrooge having forgotten how to speak to other humans? neglected by his friends, is left there still." Stave 2. What do the children "Want" and "Ignorance" symbolize in A Christmas Carol? The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. 5 How does Dickens present Scrooge as isolated and callous? In Stave 1 when the portly gentlemen arrive looking for money for charity Scrooge says that We initially get the sense that with Marley's death, Scrooge lost his last bridge to humanity. In the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew's house. Another piece of evidence is when he only gives his clerk one piece of coal, and no more. But he does not. At Scoodle we cater for all types of learning styles and needs. By showing Marleys face among the faces of legends and saints from scripture, Dickens puts him in a saint-like position, showing Scrooge the light like a religious leader. How does Dickens present Scrooge in stave 1? Dickens has presented Scrooge as an outsider in society . PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Download Print. The theme of isolation is presented in A Christmas Carol through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge. A Christmas Carol Lesson 2: First Impressions of Scrooge - Stave One Scrooge's constant need to be alone could stem from his loneliness as a child.