In our Hamilton DNA project are individuals with eight such surnames, including Arthurs (A-214 and A-363) Baker (B-324) Coates (C-424), Frame (F-204), Filby (F-313), Johnston (J-406), Morrison (M-183), Wormley (W-532) and Yates (Y-385). apparently he lived sometime between 100 AD - 250 AD. Mobile bands of hunters used the 'Grammaticus' means 'the the east were just a short distance from Scandinavia. This includes cookies for access to secure areas and CSRF security. 8. At this time our species numbered in the hundreds of thousands, but the earth could not support an increase in Homo sapiens sapiens. Defining mutations: M253, M307.2/P203.2, M4. Sea levels are approx. This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). As presented previously, the DNA results for his descendants are given in Group I1-5 and they do not match those for any other haplogroup I1 line. at this writing, the southern group became the Viking invaders while present for thousands of years. the Germanic peoples that are now claimed to be one and the same by These people may have been responsible for bringing into western Europe the Gravettian culture about 21,000 - 28,000 years ago. the end of the LGM. Other mutations that are monitored are named STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) or Haplotypes. generations. The names for the other groups are based on their haplogroup families (see later) with numbers being used to distinguish among the different matching groups of these families. Group B or I1-2 (Haplo I1a3a or I-L1237). may have had an effect on the later developments. These four match each other quite well so they clearly have a recent common ancestor. In addition to the 6 tables with primary data one other table titled Ancestors is present in this report; it gives the earliest known Hamilton ancestors for each of the participants. These unusual STR values are: 7 at DYS459a, 18 at YCAIIa, and 12 at DYS640. is to understand where this I1 DNA spread, because it should follow the Even though the Group X1 table has results for participants with a variety of haplogroups, including E (and its sub haplogroups), G2a, G, I1, I1d1, I2a, I2b1, J2 and R1a1a, the Group X2 table has results for a considerably larger number of R1b1a2 participants. In any event, the DNA evidence presented here indicates that not all Hamiltons are derived from a single male initiator; only two are required to give rise to about 50% of the participants (those in Groups A and B) but there must have been many additional initiators for those in the other groups. There are two things to watch if you want to understand your DNA. (Karafet 2008). The reason for this is that some of the marker values found for Group A are unusual. However, this conclusion is questionable because two members (H-162 and H-187) of the Earl of Haddington line have now been analyzed in our DNA project and their DNA profiles do not match either those in Group A or in Group B. Hugh Montgomery 122, 123 and There is some debate about who came first and that argument seems to There are 5 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, France and United States with 2 from unknown countries. DYS462 Balkans before finding their way into Northern Europe, then sprinting However, a few with other haplogroups can be found in some of the tables (except tables for Group A, Group B and Group X2). This map shows the spread of Haplogroups R1b, I and R1a (12,000 years ago). +3 votes . The third data table (Haplo E, G, J & more I Groups) has data for matching groups with haplogroups E, G, J and I (other than Groups A and B) while the fourth data table (Haplo R Groups) has data for matching groups in the R haplogroup family. Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup I1 and Haplogroup I-M253 are synonyms. The FTDNATiP calculation using 67 markers indicates that there is a 63% chance that H-084 and H-031 share a common ancestor in 12 generations and a 99% chance in 24 generations. The role of the Balkans as a long-standing corridor to Europe from Anatolia and/or the Caucasus is shown by the common phylogenetic origins of both haplogroups I and J in the parent haplogroup IJ (M429). Solberg, Snstehage, fstehage m. m. soknet den gang til stre Gausdal hovedkirke, d 'Viking' blood at the Cape - DNA evidence confirms European paternity of Christoffel Snijman van der Caep and debunks theory he was the biological son of Anthonij Jansz van BengaleA examination of rece Y-DNA==A descendant of Endre's son Mads has testet: I1 DF29+, Z58+, Z59+, Z60+, Z140+/Z141+, F2642* ==Bygdebok for Lesja, bind 2:== Bygdebok for Lesja 2 s 225[ ]Frste bruker med gode kilder p? The third participant in this group is just temporarily placed there until a match with the others is either confirmed or not when results for more markers are obtained. Age. Therefore, the original names of many of the groups have now been changed. may fit nicely with a different path into Scandinavia and a different The final group in this table contains two individuals whose haplogroup is J2; they are known to share the same ancestor. P.A. Thus, the 37 marker results of H-017 probably represent those for their MRCA. Warren Buffett and Jimmy Buffett - Warren Buffett and Jimmy Buffett belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I1 which is most common in and around Scandinavia. While many men belonging to I1 have traced their paternal lines in . Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. many other researchers have said that there were several names for this 125 However about Here's a chart I received from a member of the group I1d. I-L22 originated from a guy about 1300 years ago, 23andme says. The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of Another early branching line is the line to the Olivestob Hamiltons; H-103 of Group A is a descendant of this line. Scandinavia was a coastal culture. Bennett, E.A., Prat, S., Pan, S., Crpin, L., Yanevich, A., Puaud, S., & Geigl, E. M. (2019). R1a is commonly found in Eastern Europe and the Baltics. yDNA Haplogroup I1 / I-M253 (to view all results, set Page Size to 7000) 5,338 public Y-DNA members . You may also belong to a subgroup of haplogroup I. into Scandinavia. living. As an introduction to this article Gordon Hamilton and Donald Glossinger have briefly summarized the foregoing DNA evidence for a break in the senior male Hamilton line.). It seems most likely that the mutation has occurred in the line of H-003 since H-017 has the value (20) at this site most common in Group B. (1,500 years before Christ). It is likely that the last person (H-310) in this group is also from the Stonehouse or Bothwell line but results for more markers are needed to confirm that. southeast. My own theory is that the Saami arrived from a northern route and There are 7 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from Germany, . Within a haplogroup family individuals on different branches of the family could be related along all male lines in shorter periods of time but still likely only within a few thousand or more years. There are obvious similarities among the results given within each of the groups in tables (1) to (4) as indicated by the color coding. Early occupation of Europe was arrested then reversed, as another prolonged period of severe cold gripped the continentthe last Ice Age. Chow, A.A. Lin, R.P. People who live in Britain and have I1 in their DNA can be quite confident, especially if their paternal name is Norse, that their ancestry is somewhat Viking. Several I* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21),[85] as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. dominated by the two kingdoms of the Svear and the Goths. Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. Today, the genetic tree of humanity indicates there were only 8 males living at that time who were contributors do ALL of today's I-haplogroup population. 2. The information they store is not sent to Pixel & Tonic or any 3rd parties. This is consistent with the limited dispersion of marker values observed for those in Group B; the dispersion is about what would be expected for a 600 year (or about 20 generation) time period. were the ancestors of the R1a Norse while the rest arrived from the In other words these six Hamilton I1 groups are not closely related to one another. Of course, it can't yet be Instead their profiles are those given in Group I1-7. [2][3][4], Available evidence suggests that I-M170 was preceded into areas in which it would later become dominant by haplogroups K2a (K-M2308) and C1 (Haplogroup C-F3393). Perhaps someday, someone will take the time to test Montgomery's Haplogroup I1-M253 is the most common I subclade. As was discussed previously, there is good evidence that the Mylneholme Hamiltons of Lanarkshire are the ancestors of the R1b-7 Hamilton lines. If his father was James Hamilton, with whom his mother was living when he was born, then the evidence is fairly good that he is derived from one of the well established Hamilton lines. Mankind could do little more than survive, and was forced to retreat south to a few scattered enclaves in Asia and Europe. Luckily, folks like Ken Nordtvedt are examining them closely and adding There are two types of mutations - STR and SNP. It's a search that took data on FTDNA and Ken Nordvedt. XXIII 1/2014: 96101 Y : , MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups, The dual origin of tati-speakers from dagestan as written in the genealogy of uniparental variants, Pliss et al. I2 has members from Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Greece as well as elsewhere in Europe. Most archaeological evidence in Scandinavia points to the there being Since King James VI of Scotland (King James I of England) is a descendant of this union, all Group B Hamiltons can thus claim kinship to the current British royal family and through them to virtually all the royal houses of Europe. The observation that the DNA profiles of several ancient and well established Hamilton lines do not match suggests that the Hamilton families who came to prominence in Scotland in the 14th and 15th centuries were not all initiated by one male, but rather were a small number of closely allied families who took the Hamilton surname and who were possibly related through marriage. learned,' 25 The drastic changes in boat building after However, the similarity of the values obtained within each group strongly implies that the DNA donors in each group have a fairly recent (probably within 10 to 30 generations) common Hamilton ancestor. Person? Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. I1-DF29+ represents 99% of all I1 lineages. E is an African haplogroup but it occurs to a small extent in Europe and Britain, possibly arriving in the latter during Roman times. ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . you'd have to believe there is a bloodline of Jesus and Mary. It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Northern Germany, where it can represent over 35% of the population. Two of the participants in Group R1b-9 are known to be related to one another as indicated in the Ancestors table but the similarities of their DNA profiles to those of the others in this group strongly suggests that all have a common ancestor in the recent past. By this method the branch is named by starting with the capital letter defining that haplogroup family and then adding the name of the terminal SNP that defines that branch. The observation that they match so closely this unique Group A DNA profile again strongly implies that these participants share with the Group A Hamiltons or Robertsons a common ancestor along all male lines in the not too distant past. The Seleucid Dynasty, founded by Seleucus I Nicator ("the Victor"), a general who served under Alexander the Great, has descendants in today's Kyrgyzstan2,300 years later. This, along with the structure of the phylogenetic tree of I1-M253 strongly suggests that most living I1 males are the descendants of an initially small group of reproductively successful men who lived in Scandinavia during the Nordic Bronze Age.[89][90]. A I1d-L22 was probably born early in the history of I1 in the very south of Scandinavia or in the very north of Germany --- Baltic coast, Schleswig or Jutland? Within I-S23 descendants of Odin intermarried with a line from the Davidic bloodline [86], (Neither study from which the above figures were drawn excluded the present I2-M438 clade as a whole, but only certain subclades, so these presumed cases I* may possibly belong to I2. Several other participants listed in the Group A tables who do not have a known Hamilton ancestor and do not have a Hamilton surname are A-197 (kit 71481), A-350 (kit N28693), B-276 (kit 70799), B-421 (kit 209318), C-491 (kit 282393), D-533 (324694), D-506 (292883), D-314 (150528), F-220 (kit 81909), H-285 (kit 124406), M-161 (kit 39275), M-429 (kit 196476), S-511 (306126), S-159 (kit 52774), S-451 (kit 231420), T-092 (kit 19479), T-479 (kit 264148) and T-490 (kit 282371); their surnames are Adams, Armstrong, Bolton, Bryant, Crawford, Dolmage, Douglas, Douglass, Frost, Harrison, McLain, Marrs, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Thomas and Thompson. This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup H1 may refer to: . studying the social structure of the countries over which these Norse For the six Hamilton I1 lines (I1-1 to I1-5 and I1-9) where the SNP pathway from the basic haplogroup I1 start is known Nordtvedt has estimated the pathways to each of the known terminal SNPs separated about 3600 to 4200 years ago. [14] Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 suggested that each of the ancestral populations now dominated by a particular subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum. The genetic signatures of those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 are especially close to a DNA profile sometimes referred to as the Scots Modal R1b or the Dalriadic modal since the initiating ancestors of this profile are thought to have been the Dalriadic group who ruled Scotland in the early medieval period. This is the period I chose in 1. The DNA of a close relative (H-139) of the Duke has been analyzed and his 37 marker profile differs at only one marker from the modal for Group B. The Scandinavian yDNA Genealogical Project at FTDNA, The Finland Genealogical Project at FTDNA, Study of Y-Haplogroup I and Modal Haplotypes, YCC Haplogroup I page I1a (now considered I-M253), I1b (now considered I-P37.2) and I1c (now considered I-M223), I2b2 Y-DNA found in Bronze Age skeletons of Lichtenstein Cave, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M170&oldid=1145496626, L41, M170, M258, P19_1, P19_2, P19_3, P19_4, P19_5, P38, P212, U179, 11 (West), 15 (North), 16 (East), 28 (Centre), 30 (East, 5 (North), 7 (Central), 9 (South and Sicily), 39 (, 13 (North Europe), 18 (Centre Europe), 21 (South Europe), 27 (, I2a1a L158/PF4073/S433, L159.1/S169.1, M26/PF4056, I2a2 L35/PF3862/S150, L37/PF6900/S153, L181, M436/P214/PF3856/S33, P216/PF3855/S30, P217/PF3854/S23, P218/S32, I2a2a L34/PF3857/S151, L36/S152, L59, L368, L622, M223, P219/PF3859/S24, P220/S119, P221/PF3858/S120, P222/PF3861/U250/S118, P223/PF3860/S117, Z77, I2a2b L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1, L272.3. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. One interesting aspect of the results for most of those in Group B when compared with the results for those in Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) is that an exact 12 for 12 match in the first 12 markers is found. About us. Its subclade I-L161 has greater variance in Ireland and Great Britain, but overall frequency is very low (23%), while subclade I-L162 has the highest variance and also high concentration in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus). It is most common among those of Norwegian and Swedish descent. Wikipedia article on haplogroup I-M253:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253, Eupedia article on haplogroup I-M253:https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml. the M253 SNP which defines Haplogroup I1. As can be seen from an analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1, infrequently occurring marker values that are present in Group B are (frequency in I1 individuals given in parentheses): 7 at DYS459a (4%), 18 at YCAIIa (1.3%), and 14 at GATA A10 (10%). James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. before their addition to this book and, therefore, to be a somewhat Haplogroup I YDNA. Heyerdahl and Per Lilliestrm found interesting Then you This marriage brought the Hamiltons close to the throne of Scotland in the 16th century. and distantly related to the Estonians and Hungarians. Ancestor: I* (M170) Haplogroup_I-M253 Another Study Suggests Haplogroup I-M253 has been estimated to be some 15,000 years old. on the Mountain Smi. indications in their work Odin (The search for Odin) that suggests that Others appeared in Northern Scandinavia - namely the Komsa and Map of early human migrations(The latest data are too recent to have been placed on this graph. The best up-to-date listing of haplogroups is maintained by the International Society of Genetic Genealogy at their ISOGG web site. Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains. R1b is commonly found in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Western France and North-Eastern Spain, whereas I1 exists predominantly in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, as well as Iceland, and also in smaller numbers in Finland. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. Although some members of this group (see Ancestors) were known to be related, most did not know of any relationship prior to their DNA analysis. the table). In this Table is one small group (E-1) with haplogroup E which is an African haplogroup. 19, p. 32 With Haplogroup I-M170 comprises approximately 40% of all patrilines among the Sardinians, and I2a1a-M26 is the predominant type of I among them. The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. Although the first mutation splitting I1 away from I2 may have arisen as long as 7,750 years ago*, people belonging to this haplogroup all descend from a single man who lived less than 5,000 years ago. there was a human named Odin of Saxon descent. One appraoch to answering that question is to estimate how long ago the subhaplogroups of the various Hamilton I1 groups split from one another. Knowing very little of genetic genealogy, I don't know . This project is dedicated to a small subset of P109 Haplogroup individuals who have the STR mutation DYS-455=9. 129 much attention from those working on SNPs as there are fewer of them. However, since it was found that these initial SNP groups had further SNPs, what one really has is a series of haplogroup families headed by the initial ones characterized by capital letters. Washington are descended of these two lines. These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Names ending with howe and thorp are just a couple of examples of traces left from these times. The combination of an 18 at YCAIIa, a 7 at DYS459a and a 12 at DYS640 is so unique to the Group B Hamiltons that other surnamed I1 individuals with these values must seriously consider whether they might be descended from a Hamilton of this type in their all male line. [1] This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia. 127 Possible place of origin: Northern Europe Descendants: I1a (DF29/S438); I1b (S249/Z13. Description: If you check the "Keep me logged in" option during login, this cookie is used to remember the username for your next authentication. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. ISOGG Ybrowse.org - Look up positions on Y-SNPs :https://ybrowse.org/gb2/gbrowse/chrY/? have to believe Odin was a real person. The "Early Path Through Time" link at left points out much of the These three major haplogroups account for approx 80% of Europe's present-day population. However, since he was presumably not a Hamilton, it is not too surprising that their DNA profile does not match that of any of the other I1 Hamilton participants. The Y chromosome in men contains information about the changes that have happened in the direct male lineage - these are called mutations. The results for about 18% of the participants are currently placed in these tables because their results do not match those of any of the other participants who have had their DNA analyzed in the Hamilton project. What we consider to be Scandinavian in 2019, generally refers to people from groups I1, R1a, and R1b. The observation that the 4 participants in Group I1-5 (formerly Group D) match so well is not surprising since they are known to be related. Neil S. Price says the entrance to the Baltic was covered with a land The group is of special interest because they all descend in well documented lines from a grandson (John C. A. Hamilton) of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the US. Although the four participants in Group R1b-10 with 37 markers have similar marker values, they differ enough that it is likely their most recent common ancestor was several generations ago, probably before their lines immigrated to America. I1-DF29+ represents 99% of all I1 lineages. methods of science lesson 1 answer key, famous wharton alumni,