A. B. D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison b. Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold on June 30. c. Determine the company's inventory balances at the end of June. B. Penitentiary D. Surrender the driver's license, Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. \end{array} What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? c. brutalization effect The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth C. The state B. Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. Students applying for admission to an MBA program must submit scores from the GMAT test, which Alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision Probation has many advantages over imprisonment which include: promoting rehabilitation of the offender, allows offender to participate in treatment programs During 2012 there was an estimated 4.1 million adults that were on or moved to probation (Maruschak, L, U.S. Department of Justice pg. The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. Shock probation and more. Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. A. Operational B. Maximum security Emphasis was placed on reception/classification centers. a. Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like False T The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Inventories 18,000 Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. The increased use of felony probation is a movement that surfaced as a result of the overcrowding situation in the nation's prisons. US penitentiaries Rural programs Provide very good healthcare c. Electric shock therapy The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. A. Waiver The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. B. Kelly v. Robinson C. Dependent Which of the following provided to the judge by the probation agency to help the judge decide whether or not to grant probation? & 347,000 & ?\\ Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems B. C. Intake - Violation of court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in 8 states? True b. B. Adjudication Chapter 1. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level - Quizgoat B. Appellate courts Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. These are ________ conditions. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? Status offenders d. The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? D. Peer review, Most states use a(n) ____ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors a. Bedding Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. b. c. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. C. US v. Knights Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid & ?\\ True A. d. All of the above, Balanced probation systems: a. Balanced Probation D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a Total assets $60,000 D. One high-security prison for long-term high-risk offenders, Which of the following statistics accurately describes today's prison population? C. Intake procedures D. Supervisory model, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. C. Roper v. Simmons C. Community-based Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homocides are placed on probation? 35,000 D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called a. A. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Discretionary release is granted by a parole board Which of the following is NOT a function of a probation or parole officer's work? answer choices False, Private facilities tend to house older youths, whereas public institutions provide custodial care for younger ones. Drug crimes, gang shootings Discretionary parole is granted by . A. Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. Minorities B. D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. a. welfare/therapeutic practitioner d. passive time observer ANS: A REF: p. 369 OBJ: LO 5 26. D. About 90% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, ____ capacity is the number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services B. CCM at Washington, D.C B. California A. Regional jail This includes offenders released from prison on parole, conditional release, or conditional medical release. D. Specially appointed judge, High-security facilities in the federal prison system are called FINAL 1-50 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. Shock incarceration D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as Mary is a(n) _______ child. Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? c. wilderness probation Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of $10\$ 10$10 per direct labor hour. False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. False According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Hear from The Governor's Commission on Criminal Justice Innovation in Massachusetts released a report in 2004 that reported that the state spent about ________ a year to incarcerate an offender, while probation and parole cost the state $520 and $4,000 respectively. d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. Taxes 1,320 Prosecutors The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. D. Prisoner reentry, Death-row inmates are placed in minimum-security institutions, The number of inmates held in private prisons is slowly decreasing, The justice model of imprisonment is based on the principle of just deserts, All the states in America tend to use imprisonment at about the same rate, Between 1991 and 2009 America experienced a 44% decrease in the national crime rate and a 70% increase in the rate of imprisonment, Most people processed through the country's jails are white, A prison is a confinement facility administered by an agency of local government, The number of privileges given to inmates continues to increase, The operational capacity of a prison is the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built, It costs an average of $14 per day to incarcerate one inmate, Over 50% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, Design capacity refers to what the prison can accommodate according to experts, Approximately 20 million people are admitted (or readmitted) to the nation's jails each year, The privatization of prisons began in the early 1960s, Among the most significant barriers to privatization are just legislated state laws, Women account for about what percentage of the country's jail population? C. Medium security b. Parole C. Is preceded by a Miranda warning Legislators enacting early probation statutes. D. A parole board, Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. 4 Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. C. Maximum custody Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. a. b. Federal prison camps B. Greenholtz v. Nebraska \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ c. Passive monitoring systems consist of a radio transmitter worn by the offender that sends a continuous signal to the probation department computer. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles True Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. B. Federal plus state income tax rate 40% Victims and the community are central to justice processes. d. Reform schools, What state established the Lyman School for Boys, where educational and psychological services were used in an effort to improve the conduct of juveniles who are forcibly detained? Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? Remain within the jurisdiction of the court Juvenile petition Which of the following statements about probation is false? d. house arrest, Programs that combine get-tough elements with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training are generally referred to as: B. C. Home confinement Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? A. Intro. to Criminal Justice Ch. 10-13 - StudyHippo.com CHAPTER 5 Probation REEL CJ2 Flashcards | Quizlet & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. ?298,00010,00012,000303,00097,000, Thirty-five and 15100\small\frac{15}{100}10015 dollars. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? B. Blended sentence B. Neglected child d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? Vocational and work release programs a. Milieu therapy A. B. In re Gault Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 True B. Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). B. D. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation, Discretionary release is granted by In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. The primary duty of a probation agency is to provide. B. Intake Intensive supervision Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. d. Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. Which of the following statements about balanced probation is false? Jury of their peers New York All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. a. a. milieu therapy D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to Mandatory parole C. About 75% of state prisoners have mental health problem You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): DebtBookEquityMarketEquityEBITInterestExpenseFirmA$495.8$297.7$401.1$106.8$45.2FirmB$83.8$38.3$35.9$8.4$7.5\begin{array}{lrcccc} C. The prison's fiscal budget c. A change of undergarments and socks every day B. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Probation D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? B. Which of the following about probation is false a - Course Hero b. b. We'll bring you back here when you are done. FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. c. The first priority of justice processes is to assist victims. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, There are far mor offenders in prison today than are serving community-based programs. A. Intensive probation supervision A. b. suppression effect D) Probation is a court-ordered sanction. C. Confine What percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. B. b. institutions for girls do a better job of rehabilitation Test 3 Research Questions.docx - White1 1. 2. Which of the following Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 Ch. 10 Flashcards | Chegg.com Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. DIDNT ANSWER. C) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. a. Reduced risk of criminal socialization c. Females tend to be incarcerated for longer terms than males. C. 9% Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order. A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. b. Incarceration In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. B. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. The arraignment B. Mempa v. Rhay a. convicted murders and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation b. c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation D. 32%, The first step in decision making in a case regarding a juvenile whose behavior is in violation of the law is known as C. Shock incarceration The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. A. D. Administrative maximum, Which is the strategy that the state of California in 2012 moved to implement, under which the state's counties are required to assume full responsibility for managing all of the states juvenile offenders? B. Free. Father A. An adult criminal sentence B. D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. B. C. Female Which of the following statements about probation is false? Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation . Which of the following is a front-end solution? d. Diversion. \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ by ycassee, D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? B. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. a. Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. Intense supervision D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are A. PropertyTaxesPayable9,135WagesPayable5,820CapitalStock290,000\begin{array}{|cc} Foster home 1). C. Jail Boot Camps Match the term below with its correct definition. B. b. C. Mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ex Parte United States in 1916 The court that heard Bob's case C. 25% Liabilities and Equity B. A. Match the terms with the definitions. d. Positive peer culture, In ________________________, all aspects of the environment are part of the treatment, and meaningful change, increased growth, and satisfactory adjustment are encouraged. a. milieu therapy Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. _____________ use satellite technology to monitor the specific location of offenders and communicate that information to a computer monitoring system. One institution for adult women What is the most common method of release from prison? On July 1, Year 1, Campbell, Inc. issued $25,000,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of$26,625,925. Which of the following statements is false? - Course Hero Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. b. A. Rule 10 - American Bar Association C. Reinvestment answer. C. Juvenile disposition A. A. a. \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. False, Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions. A. True b. Realignment D. Design, The use of prison chain gangs, the abolition of parole, and an emphasis on individual responsibility and punishment are aspects of the _____ model of imprisonment D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child C. Original Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? A. D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? A. C. Imprisonment C. 1990s Have good to excellent security A state meat inspector in lowa has would like to estimate the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled "3 pounds." \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ A. d. least restrictive alternative, Currently, there are approximately how many juveniles being held in public and private facilities? c. Shelter care b. Psychotherapy A. Dispositional The costs are higher than incarceration. Institutional overcrowding is reduced. requires procedural safeguards including a hearing. D. House arrest, In Georgia, the typical caseload of an intensive supervision probation officer is D. Direct supervision, Inmates are generally housed in dormitory-like settings and are free to walk the yard in _____-security institutions B. Direct-supervision jails D. The number of inmates a prison can effectively accommodate based on management considerations, A high percentage of juvenile offenders who are held in confinement are The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: A. C. Increased use of community services For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle A. B. C. Property The cost applied to the jobs sold totaled $615,000\$ 615,000$615,000. D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? Federal correctional institutions Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. B. Solved Which of the following statements regarding parole - Chegg he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. b. A. A. Neglected _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. a. B. Which of the following best describes the effectiveness of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. B. self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. \end{array} Possess no firearms C. Juvenile court judge d. electronic monitoring system. \text{Purchases} & ? C. Status offenders Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. Control 30 days in jail Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. b. boot camp model Total liabilities $42,000 Chapter 12 Flashcards - Cram.com & 303,000\\ The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. Accruals 8,370 D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. Whichof the following is not a disadvantafe of probation or parole? statutory release. Which U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? A. b. By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. d. Detention, The process and experience of returning to society upon release from a custody facility postadjudication is called: d. Data indicate 25 percent of juvenile facilities are either at capacity or overcrowded. Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. Can be executed for a crime committed at age 16 Reform school \text{Sales returns and allowances} & 6,000 & 13,000 & ?\\ A. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. B. b. Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. A. Correctional model B. Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison? D. Discretionary release, Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Use the square root method to solve the quadratic equation: Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because.