The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Redesignated 11 June 1777 as Late Ottendorf's Corps; Corps broken up in April 1778 and reOrganized and redesignated as Captain Henry Bedkin's Independent Troop of Light Horse and Captain John Paul Schott's and Anthony Selin's Independent Companies (see also, Commanded by Capt's John Paul Schott and Anthony Selin, The regiment was organized in winter and spring 1778 as partisan corps, Adopted June 1778 into Continental Army as Free and Independent Chasseurs, Consolidated Feb 1780 with Pulaski's Legion and redesignated as Armand's Legion (see also. About a quarter mile behind him, built across the northern end of the island on which the town of Great Bridge was located, stood the Patriot breastwork;[1] a seven-foot high palisade wall fronted with a six-foot wide parapet of earth. Billy Flora has all the hallmarks of an American legend, from his over the top performance at The Battle of Great Bridge, to his continued service through the Revolution and beyond. Gregory had been appointed a captain in the 15th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and remained with it after it was redesignated the 11th Virginia Regiment in September 1778. The Battle of Camden website also includes details about many Virginia Revolutionary War soldiers (see American & Brit Participants). You say to your soldier, Do this and he does it. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. Though they were not at Charleston, few managed to return to Virginia. [2] [16] It effectively interdicted the causeway through the Great Dismal Swamp that was the only practical approach to Norfolk by land. (For land in Kentucky and the Virginia Military District in Ohio). Washington was elected unanimously by the Continental Congress, but he acknowledged that there was a political motive in his selection as well as recognition of his personal capabilities. The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. II, Bounty Land Warrants for the U.S. Military District of Ohio. and may contain more information. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line Coal from Mid-Lothian Mines is used to make American cannons at Westham, located eight miles downstream from Richmond. Louisville, Kentucky: Standard Printing Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library. The National Archives also has an alphabetical index, numerical register, and survey register that can help you find a warrant in this collection. Although derisively called the Hog Pen by the patriots,[15] it was garrisoned by 30 to 50 Regulars and volunteers and mounted two 4 pounder cannons. Peace negotiations began in 1782, and on Sept. 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, formally recognizing the United States as a free and independent nation after eight years of war. Buford immediately claimed in his official report that many of his men who had surrendered were killed without mercy. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, The army served for the entire eight years of the Revolutionary War, from 1775-1783, in North America as well as in the West Indies. Entered Valley Forge as part of Stirling's Division. [38] In 1818 he received a land grant of 100 acres in the Virginia Military District, which he probably sold to one of the land companies attempting to settle the area. [7] James died 15 Nov 1777. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, State Government Records Collection. Home; Service. He led a group of Grenadiers over that Great Bridge directly into a choke point of Rebel fire. Archibald CaryInfluential writer, orator, and speaker of the Virginia Senate. These county records have been collected in: For a list of white loyalists in Williamsburg during the Revolution, see: The War of 1812 between Britain and the United States confirmed the separate existence of the United States and the future Canada.See the Wiki article, Virginia in the War of 1812, for information concerning military records, histories, links to relevant websites, etc. He transformed the Chesterfield Depot into a southern Valley Forge, December 1780-April 1781 but as a field commander, he was outmatched by every British commander Arnold, Philips, Cornwallis. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments. Flora avoided being captured by the British in the 1780 Siege of Charleston when the majority of the regiment was captured. The Colonial contingent even buried him with full military honors (sorry for my lack of references, Im typing this on a phone). I have received no late information from Norfolk of Princess Anne, nor yet fixed on a plan on improving this advantage, I have dispatched scouting parties, and from their intelligence, shall regulate my future operations.. But before dropping down to safety, he paused to take up the plank and pulled it within the breastwork so as to deny it to the approaching enemy. Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Monthly Strength Reports. George Washington was given command of the first army composed of troops from multiple colonies rebelling against British control. [26] Although some urged him to pursue the defeated British, Woodford prudently refrained, realizing that if he were to lead his force down that narrow causeway up which the British had just advanced and retreated, the British would be able to do to him what his forces had just done to them.[27]. A corporal has seventeen balls through him JD to the Earl of Dumfries, John McDonald, a marine from HMS Kingfisher departed this life of 11 wounds [Journal of H. M. Sloop Kingfisher, Captain James Montague, 9 December, 1775 (National Archives, UK, PRO, Admiralty 51/506) in Clark , Naval Documents, 3: 40.]. ($). Adams recognized appointing Washington would help unite southern and northern colonies in a common cause. Those who served in the Virginia state line or in the continental line could apply. I would love to see a picture of Billy Flora. Tarleton reported after the battle that his horse was shot and he was pinned on the ground, and at that time some of his troops acted with "vindictive asperity." Spanish-American War records might exist in the state from which the soldier served or in a state where the veteran later resided. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of over 5,000 men in the Continental Army and militia at Charleston, South Carolina in 1780. From behind his pile of shingles, he loaded and fired again. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, About seventy yards in front of him, at the other end of the Great Bridge was a force of red-coated British soldiers in their palisade fort, named Fort Murray after the Royal Governor of Virginia, John Murray, Lord Dunmore. He declined all opportunities to become leader of the new nation until called out of retirement in 1788 to become the first President. Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Delaware Line Georgia Line Maryland Line Massachusetts Line 20, No. 267-281 Another volley rang out. . National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. Search 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, It was one of the earliest, smallest, shortest battles of the entire American Revolution,[32] yet one of the most important ones. Most of those that survive have been gathered and published in the following books: There were many skirmishes with Indians in frontier regions of Virginia. I hope nothing else will retard the Collection of the new LeviesThe whole of the Old Soldiers at Chesterfield (except the State Regiments and some Convalescents) are at present formed into five Companies of Sixty Men each, They would have gone on before this time, but there is a total want of everything necessary to fit them for the Fieldthere are neither TeamsTents, or Blanketts, and it is but a few days since we have been able to procure Arms fit for Service.. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. William FloraA free-born African American from Virginia who served as a soldier on the Patriot side in the American Revolutionary War. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [7] Those 380 Virginians were coming as reinforcements, but began to return to Virginia after learning of the surrender. Required fields are marked *. He was assigned to serve with General Nathaniel Greene in the Southern Army. 1777, Commanded by Capt. The loses sustained by the 14th Regiment of Foot sent them back to England for nearly the duration of the war. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Captain Frank GoodeThe county was actively involved since the beginning of the conflict, raising Captain Frank Goodes Minute Company that responded to the Governor Dunmore crisis and after, 1775-1776. These records are in alphabetical order on 38 FS Library films, FS Library films 1889181-218. passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. National Archives, Revolutionary War Rolls, Record Group 93 and National Archives, Revolutionary War Service Records, Record Group 93, Virginia> 15th Regiment (1777-78) >334>page 42. The Virginians were recognized as less willing to break free from British rule, so their support would have greater influence with other colonies. Whatever the facts, American propaganda about a Waxhaws Massacre succeeded in rousing volunteers. Barracks and prisons at Chesterfield Courthouse. [21], Billy quickly reloaded, possibly with buckshot rather than single ball. Ancestry has World War II enlistment records. (as displayed at Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia). We have taken possession of it this morning, and found therein the stores mentioned in the enclosed list, to wit, 7 guns 4 of them bad, 1 bayonet, 19 spades, 2 shovels, 6 cannon, a few shot, some bedding, part of a hogshead of rum, 2 or more barrels, the contents unknown, but supposed to be rum, 2 barrels of bread, about 20 quarters of beef, half a box of candles, 4 or 5 doz. A General Return of the Continental ForcesUnder the Command of His Excellency General Washington, May 21, 1777 Record Group 93, National Archives, in Lesser, The Sinews of Independence. In 1621, the Indians massacred many European settlers. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, A surveyed map of the Great Bridge area (Stratton, Plan of the Post at Great Bridge ) shows the causeway crossing a small stream about fifty yards from the site of the Patriot fortification. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Analytical Services; Analytical Method Development and Validation Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. A significant collection of survey records and other information about this district is also at the Illinois Historical Survey Collection at the University of Illinois Library in Urbana. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. To honor his memory for his virtues, his patriotism, his Charity his Manners I partly write this note. http://FamilySearch.org : 28 April 2023. Organized February 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland and Richmond Counties, and Boro of Norfolk. 13-14.]. but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Over four million men and women served from the United States. A published rosters of soldiers who died in the war: Fourth Registration History of the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment Confederate Regiments & Batteries * Virginia The 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in Richmond in May of 1861 and surrendered at Appomattox Court House in April of 1865. He did not get back to Virginia for six years , when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, These are indexed in volume 4 of: The surrendered warrants and related papers were sent to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, and are now at the National Archives in Warrants Surrendered for Land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. Born in Portsmouth, before the war he owned a prosperous livery stable. Source: National Park Service, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, Virginia Militia in the Second Line. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line He would be present at Brittons Ferry (Pony Pasture) when attempting to save the Westham Foundry and government records from Richmond. In April, Phillips, assisted by Arnold, tore up Chesterfield Countys property, war materials and more. Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. But I am obliged to say to the American, This is why you ought to do this and then he does it.. ), Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, Vol. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total These records are not on microfilm or at the FamilySearch Library. Index Entries. 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Survey Report for repairs to be made to the south causeway between the Great Bridge and the old rampart where the causeway ends. Dated July 18, 1787, pursuant to the order of the Norfolk County Court of June 21, 1787 for repairs to be made to the south causeway between the Great Bridge and the old rampart where the causeway ends. (Archives, City of Norfolk). For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Key supplier for the war effort and also Army recruitment. United States Military Old Soldiers Home Records identifies various types of records created concerning folks admitted to these homes. Published by him, October, 1788. (Library of Congress) (hereafter cited as Stratton, Plan of the Post at Great Bridge ) Stratton was attached to the Queens Rangers under John Graves Simcoe during Cornwalliss advance into Virginia. in 1, Virginia World War memorial records, city of Buena Vista, 1926-1970, Virginia World War memorial records, city of Fredericksburg, 1931-1957, Virginia World War memorial records, city of Newport News, 1926-1952, Virginia World War memorial records, city of Petersburg, 1948-1950, Virginia World War memorial records, county of Tazewell, 1928-1964, Virginia World War memorial records, county of Amelia, ca. The 15th Virginia Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776, as a part of the Virginia Line for service with the Continental Army under the command of David Mason. Source: National Park Service, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap. He served in the Virginia Line during the Revolution. Home; Archivos. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Month: Fit for Duty: Assigned: Died: Deserted: The British dragoons, using sabers and bayonets, won an overwhelming victory, killing/wounding 300 Americans at the cost of just 20 British killed/wounded. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. In May, 1777, Virginia troops constituted more than a third of the Continental Army (3,561 of 10,003). In that battle he was slightly wounded in the hand. FS Library film 1320833 item 6; book 976.9 R22b. Hale, in the Shoulder, Side, both Hands with fractures, no Balls lodged. [34] Billy missed being captured with the bulk of the Virginia Line when the army under General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered at Charlestown in 1780. Francis Taylor's Diary of 1786-1799 details his daily post-war activities, business and leisure, plantation activities, weather conditions, social and religious activities, election returns, and local events. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. William J. Bahr Grymes's company, the only company of the Virginia Line to be raised in Princess Anne County (Flora's home county) was raised November 21, 1776. He sends 3,000 men to South Carolina in August, 500 on Sept. 3 and 3,000 on Sept. 25. These are indexed by Willard Rouse Jillson, Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants. For, as a consequence of the Patriot victory at Great Bridge, Lord Dunmore and the British were driven from Virginia, and for the next five years, Virginia was essentially free of any organized British presence. Mounted infantry ("dragoons") in Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton's British Legion dragoons caught up with the Virginians at Waxhaws, near the border of North Carolina and South Carolina. An estimated 64 percent of Virginia's bounty land claims were granted in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, [39], Billy Flora died ca. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, . United States. [37], But Billy was not through with military service. Pension records of Virginians may be found in the following: On June 5, 1834, the U.S. Senate required the Secretary of War to submit a statement showing the names of pensioners who were on the pension rolls or had previously been on the pension rolls. The Infantry "Continental Regiments" were the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Continental . United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. 1790) clearly knew Thomas Nash well. I will here relate one or two reminiscences which Capt. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, The Battle of Great Bridge is truly a remarkable moment from that crucible that was 1775 and was even contemporarily refered to as the second Bunker Hill (an exaggeration for sure, but strategically sound). The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. He was crouched in the lee of a pile of shingles next to a burnt out building in the early hours of December 9, 1775, with a musket in his hands and a rime of ice forming in the marshes of the Great Dismal Swamp that lay on both sides of the narrow spit of land on which he and the other forward sentries were stationed. Call Us Today! Fearing for the safety of himself and his family, on June 8 Governor Dunmore had fled Williamsburg, taking refuge on board the 24 gun frigate HMS Fowey[11] in the York River. "The Convention . On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. I knew him well. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. Companies recruited men from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, Richmond, and Norfolk Boro counties. 7th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 15th Virginia Regiment; History. Greene left him to organize the new levies and defense of Virginia in the place of Muhlenberg. He probably knew Billy Flora also, if not personally, at least by reputation. After 1792, when no more land was available in Kentucky, the Virginia Land Office issued warrants for land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. The approved application files are in Bounty Warrants, 1779-1860 FS Library Films 29821-51; index on FS Library Film 29850 for A-Payser and FS Library Film 29851 for Pea-Z). After two or three shots, the other sentries ran back up the causeway to give warning to the fore guard at the Patriot breastwork. This six month period leading up to the burning of Norfolk is an intriguing and oft overlooked period in the War for American Independence. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu I also appreciated your argument as to why this tiny battles importance transcended the action of one cold December day. This time he did not rise, having been struck by 11 balls.[24]. It took only an instant for Billy to realize that the Redcoats were about to mount an attack. 1978, c1969 reprint at FS Library fiche 6051260; book 976.9 R22j. to the American Cause: The Battle of Great Bridge, Norfolk County VA, December 9th 1775, and The Attack and Defense of Craney Island, Norfolk County, June 22nd 1813; also a Six Months Tour (Portsmouth, Virginia, February 22nd, 1846, Manuscript. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. This is a very thorough account of The Battle of Great Bridge, which is something I have been researching for several years now. He was among the troops that besieged and captured Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army at Yorktown in 1781. [3] And about a quarter mile behind them, camped near the local church was the main Patriot force of about 650 men of the 2nd Virginia Regiment and the 1st (Southern) Minute under the command of Colonel William Woodford. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. of quart bottles, 4 or 5 iron pots, a few axes and some old lumber; the spikes I find cannot be got out of the cannon without drilling. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 at the Siege of Charleston and subsequently disbanded on 1 January 1781. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, At the age of eight he was apprenticed to Joshua Gammon, a carter and wagon master. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085799178, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lieutenant Colonel James Innes; Captain William Grimes, This page was last edited on 2 May 2022, at 14:14. And again. After the War, he went on to become a wealthy planter, Justice of the Peace and respected leader of the Norfolk community. All rights reserved. Realizing that the firing of the sentries well might be ignored because of the constant sniping that had been going on for days, Billy resolved to delay the British for as long as he could. CW is one of my favorite place in Virginia, if not the entire United Stated. Billy and the other men who had fought at Great Bridge that morning probably never realized it, but they had just won a critical victory which, though tiny, indeed almost insignificant as battles go, was of immense importance to the Patriot cause. It is possible that some British soldiers had killed a few prisoners, when they thought their Lieutenant Colonel had been attacked after the Americans had surrendered.3. Time of the Revolutionary War in Chesterfield County Leading to Yorktown. Left Valley Forge as part of Lafayette's Division. World War II United States Military Records provides additional information. He probably was the very sentinel who is mentioned in the account as having fired eight times.. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. Jarvis (b. ca. Edward G. Lengel. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The Library of Virginia and the FamilySearch Library have Virginia Land Office, Military Certificates, A-Z: July 14, 1782-August 5, 1876. Tilley, in both Thighs, in 5 places, one Ball lodged, no fracture. [Report of Dr. William Browne, included as fifth enclosures of letter from Colonel William Woodford, On the Virginia Service, to The Honble The President of the Convention at Wms:burg, with Enclosures, Great Bridge, Decemr, 10th, 1775 in Robert L Scribner and Brent Tarter (eds. +(91)-9821210096 | paula deen meatloaf with brown gravy. 1780, Consolidated June 1778 and Redesignated from, reOrganized on Sep 1780 into two companies under Captains Robert Kirkwood and Peter Jaquett and renamed, Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777, The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777, Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Gist; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Richardson; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Otho H. Williams; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776, ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Ichabod Allen; Authorized Sep 1776 from new recruits and, The regiment was organized in spring 1777, Commanded by Col. H. Jackson;On 23 July 1780, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment was accepted into the Massachusetts Line and redesignated the 16th Massachusetts Regiment, Commanded by Col. Spencer; Authorized Jan 1777, Merged with Forman's and part of Malcom's Additional Regiments, Commanded by Col.s John Stark, Joseph Cilley, Enoch Poor, and Alexander Scammel, Commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois; Authorized Nov 1776, Commanded by Col.s Francis Nash and Thomas Clarke, Captured at Charlestown May 1780 (see also, Commanded by Col.s Alexander Martin and John Patton, Captured at Charlestown May 1780; (see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778; see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778 (see also, Commanded by Col. Abraham Shephard; Authorized Apr.
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