Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Her family had no idea that part of her was still alive, growing vigorously in laboratoriesfirst at Johns Hopkins, and eventually all over the world. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 2017 African American Review 4. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from their own biological materials.Timeline1889 Johns Hopkins Hospital is founded.1912 Alexis Carrel claims to have successfully grown immortal chicken-heart cells.1920 Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia.1947 The Nuremberg Code, a set of ethical standards for human experimentation, is produced as the result of a trial against several Nazi doctors who conducted experiments on prisoners during WWII.1951 George Gey successfully cultures the first immortal human cell line using cells from Henriettas cervix. American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology. 4. In 1955, the facility was 800 patients over capacity. Why did a committee of scientists form the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)? 5. According to Defler, how important was the discovery of HeLa cells? When Deborah finally decides to give Skloot access to Henrietta's medical records it is a significant moments. He handed Deborah a vial of HeLa cells, which Deborah kissed. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. Each time they stopped, Deborah would approach strangers and, apropos of nothing, present them with the How does Deborah Lacks initially respond to Skloots request for information? Deborah interprets this as evidence that Rebecca is lying, and demands to know who she's working for. Explain the meaning of the idiom the other side of the tracks. 2. What did Howard Jones realize when he reviewed Henriettas medical records? What crime did Joe commit? 2. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. 7. A few months after, Rebecca attends the baptism of Sonny's granddaughter LaBrea. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell . And from that same life, and those cells, Rebecca Skloot has fashioned in. How did Bobette find out about HeLa? 3. What is important to him? Dr. George Gey head of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. 5. What objective details suggest that Henrietta was in extreme pain at this point in her illness? During the 1950s, however, Crownsville was essentially a dumping ground for unwanted African Americansthe ill, the mentally impaired, and even criminals. 5. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? What do the Lackses believe night doctors do? What illness did Cootie have as a child? The majority of the samples were taken without consent.2005 Members of the Native American Havasupai tribe sue Arizona State University after scientists take tissue samples the tribe donated for diabetes research and use them without consent to study schizophrenia and inbreeding.2005 Six thousand patients join a lawsuit against Washington University, demanding that the university remove their tissue samples from its prostate cancer bank. 2. As she lay on the operating table, a sample of her cancerous cervical tissue was taken without her knowledge or consent and given to Dr. George Gey, the head of tissue research. What beneficial biological processes involve mitosis? His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancer patients at Johns Hopkins. Why did Deborah agree to help Speed and Wyche with their museum project? Describe how Deborah found out about her mothers painful death. Describe the extent to which the profits from that business are likely a direct result of the sale of HeLa cells. Please provide all information in your posts. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? Discuss the differences between creative nonfiction and traditional journalism. What is their position on suing over the use of HeLa? 10. Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? 2. Moore appeals the decision.1985 Portions of Henriettas medical records are published without her familys knowledge or consent.1988 The California Court of Appeals rules in John Moores favor, saying that patients must have the power to control what becomes of their own tissues. Chapter Twenty-Four: Least They Can Do 1. 7. 4. 10. 5. 4. What does Lengauer believe about the Lackses right to be financially compensated for the sale of their mothers cells? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital. X-rays show a massive inoperable tumor in her pelvis. Rebecca's depiction of Deborah is nuanced and masterful. Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the 5. At the end of this chapter, with Skloots phone call, the three narrative threads in the book come together as one, and from this point on, the story moves forward chronologically, no longer moving back and forth between different time periods. Skloot tells her that the blood McKusick took from her family wasn't for a cancer test. 2. Continue to start your free trial. The photograph, in contrast to Elsies childhood photos, was horrific, and showed that Elsie clearly suffered neglect. Explain the meaning of the idiomatic expression to drop a bomb. 2. What are the obstacles involved with conducting research purely for altruistic reasons? 7. What does Pattillo tell Skloot about Elsie Lacks? 3. George Geyhead of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. Free trial is available to new customers only. How did the scientific community respond to Gartlers theory about HeLa contamination? Why do you think she responds this way? What belief of Deborahs does his attitude affirm? Henrietta tells the rest of her family about her illness. One of the important issues raised by Skloots book is the ethics of journalism. She died when Henrietta was four. Her case is now considered terminal. What obstacle kept Deborah from realizing her dream of returning to school? When Skloot met Sonny and Lawrence, they expressed a belief that the medical advances made possible by their mothers cells are a miracle. How do Zakariyyas beliefs differ from those of his brothers? What questions does Deborah have about her mother? Summarize the reasoning behind the decision. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. As Rebecca is going through Elsie's medical records, she identifies a term that Deborah asks Rebecca not to put in the book. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. What objective details suggest that Henrietta was a devoted and loving mother? Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. What were the results of his actions? In addition to struggling with the legacy of her mother's cells, in Chapter 33 Deborah also must face the fact that she had a sister she never knew who died young and alone in a hospital for the insane. What was George Geys position at Johns Hopkins? Skloot carefully describes the photograph of Elsie. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. 7. Review the notes on Henriettas medical history found on page 16. As Skloot and Deborah walked the halls, the place appeared to be abandoned; and when they came across a room labeled Medical Records, they found that the room was empty. Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. Teachers are encouraged to adapt some of the prompts for use in debates or Socratic seminars. WebSkloot and Deborah spent days together just talking about Henrietta and getting used to each other. 9. When they stop for the night, Deborah says that she's finally ready to show Rebecca her mother's medical records. How did Bobette respond to Deborahs pregnancy? What was ironic about the creation of Speed and Wyches Henrietta Lacks Foundation? 20% 6. Who was Henriettas gynecologist? By Laurie Fickman 713-743-8454. The Press is home to the largest journal publication program of any U.S.-based university press. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death, and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. 5. Who is Paul Lurz? The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. Carefully reread the speech Deborah gave at Morehouse College, paying particular attention to her repetition of the word understanding. Why do you think understanding HeLa was so important to Deborah? 4. 4. for a group? A list of primary standards addressed in the guide can be found below: Common Core Standards English Language Arts 9-10: Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. What specific request did Gey make prior to going into surgery? 2. What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? Slavin founded Essential Biologicals,a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from theirown biological materials. What type of cancer was George Gey diagnosed with? Victor McKusick geneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas children without informed consent to learn more about HeLa cells. The women are allowed to continue through the records. 4. Henrietta Lacks was a mother of five in Baltimore, a poor African American migrant from the tobacco farms of Virginia, who died from a cruelly aggressive cancer at the age of 30 in 1951. What is spontaneous transformation? 5. Why didnt Henriettas family know that her cells were still alive? 3. What was the result of the legal action taken against Southam and Mandel? How has this right evolved over the course of American history? Chapter 38. 3. 8. Why is the publication of this information troubling from an ethical and legal standpoint? Consider Deborahs comment on page 276: Like Im always telling my brothers, if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude. What does the term informed consent mean? Chapter Thirty-Four: The Medical Records 1. 7. Schools are encouraged to adopt the text at the grade level where it best fits with ELA, science and/or social studies curriculum. How does Skloots attitude toward the relationship between religious faith and science evolve as a result of her relationship with the Lacks family? 6. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. 8. Subscribe now. Specific cases to consider include the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against Arizona State University, the lawsuit filed by Texas parents over the collection of blood samples from their newborn children, and the controversy over the University of California at Berkeleys request that incoming freshman submit DNA samples. Project MUSE As a writing assignment, have students practice writing completely factual and objective narrative descriptions of historical locations or figures based on primary source documents such as photographs, eyewitness accounts, testimonies, and public records. Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. In what other ways do scientists, corporations, and individuals profit as a result of HeLa? From a legal standpoint, how is the fact that the doctors failed to obtain consent prior to taking blood from the Lacks family in 1973 different from their initial failure to obtain consent from Henrietta in 1951? Analyze the books structure by comparing it to a work of fiction or a film that uses the structure of a frame narrative. among writers and scholars in the arts, humanities, and social Chapter Twenty-Three: Its Alive 1. Explain your answer. What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? Why do you think they were willing to sacrifice to help her? The description His light brown face had grown tough with age, cracked but soft, like a pair of wellworn work boots, conveys a strong impression of Day Lacks. Compare and contrast the different attitudes the white and black Lacks family members held about race. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor.Stanley Gartlerthe geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonly used cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLaSusan Hsuthe postdoctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consentVictor McKusickgeneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas children without informed consent to learn more about HeLa cellsWalter Nelson-Reesthe geneticist who tracked and published the names of cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. Just for joining youll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. Why did the Tuskegee Institute become involved in the mass production of HeLa cells? What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? Any BILLING QUESTIONS should be Why did he get involved with the Lacks family? Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins. If Gey did speak to Henrietta just before she died, do you think she would have understood what immortal cells were? Sonny and Lawrence repeat the refrain Thats a miracle, when discussing the scientific advances made possible by their mothers cells. Give an example of indirect characterization that reveals that the Lacks family distrusts doctors. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Why are HeLa cells able to live beyond the Hayflick limit? 2. 5. She worried that something bad had happened to her sister in that hospital, and that maybe she was used in some kind of research like their mother. Rebecca Skloot and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Background. To redeem, copy and paste the code during the checkout process. How Henrietta's cells became used in thousands of labs worldwide, The complications of Henrietta's lack of consent, How the Lacks family is coping with the impact of Henrietta's legacy. As she sifts through materials with Skloot, Deborah's happiest when she finds information about her birth on her mother's medical records. Why did David Lacks take Henrietta to the public wards at Johns Hopkins instead of a closer hospital? Links to several radio productions and podcasts are provided at the end of the guide. Where did the name HeLa come from? What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie? Deborah and Rebecca can only find pieces of Elsie's story: a terrifying photo in which Elsie has a white woman's hands wrapped around her neck, an autopsy report, and evidence of horrific experiments conducted at the hospital in the same time period that Elsie was there.
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