In February of that year, Clear Channel formed a new morning show called Mojo In The Morning and began to target a younger audience demographic. Jaden Ivey and Jalen Duren Gear Up For First All-Star Weekend, Fighter Jet Shoots Down Unidentified Object Over Lake Huron. Come find the top new songs, playlists, and music! Perhaps, this is a temporary station problem. Station 105.9 Kiss FM Detroit, MI. This Material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form. Although WCZY's overall 12+ ratings were often better than WHYT's, WHYT was much more popular with teenage and young adult listeners. Detroiters Eager For New Dog Park And Beer Garden Coming Soon, Help Those Impacted By Recent Storms & Tornadoes In The South. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/789990/popular-radio-stations-detroit/, Leading radio stations in Detroit, United States in October 2020, by ratings, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Radio industry in the United Kingdom (UK), Radio industry revenue in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2020, Total communications industry revenue in the United Kingdom (UK) 2013-2020, by sector, Annual commercial radio revenues in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2021, by sector, Commercial radio revenues in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2009-Q1 2022, by sector, Weekly radio reach in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2011-Q1 2020, Commercial radio weekly reach in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2011-Q1 2020, BBC Radio weekly reach in the United Kingdom (UK) Q3 2021-Q4 2022, Radio station groups ranked by reach in the United Kingdom (UK) as of Q1 2020, Weekly podcast listening in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2020, Podcast listening times Great Britain 2019, Podcast listeners most used devices in the UK 2019, Reasons for choosing a podcast Great Britain 2019, Most popular podcast genres with 16-24 year-olds in the UK 2022, Most popular podcast genres with 25-34 year-olds in the UK 2022, Most popular podcast genres with 35-44 year-olds in the UK 2022, Audio listening time distribution by audio type in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021, Radio listening time per listener weekly in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2011-Q1 2020, Platform distribution of radio listening in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2011-Q1 2020, Digital radio share of listening time in the United Kingdom (UK) Q1 2009-Q4 2021, Mobile radio penetration in the United Kingdom (UK) Q2 2010 -Q1 2020, Live radio listening in the United Kingdom (UK) 2020, by device, Share of listening to live radio in the United Kingdom (UK) 2020, by location, Radio advertising spending in the UK from 2011-2021, Commercial radio share of advertising revenue in the United Kingdom (UK) 2009-2022, Radio advertising product sectors ranked by spending in the UK 2022, Leading radio creative advertising agencies in the UK 2021-2022, Radio advertising average inflation in the United Kingdom (UK) 2014-2020, Podcast listeners brand interest Great Britain 2019, Podcast listeners purchasing brand products in Great Britain 2019, Most popular radio stations in Portland 2020, Most popular radio stations in Denver-Boulder 2020, Most popular radio stations in San Francisco 2020, Most popular radio stations in Atlanta 2020, Most popular radio stations in Philadelphia 2020, Most popular radio stations in San Diego 2020, Most popular radio stations in Boston 2020, Most popular radio stations in St. Louis 2020, Most popular radio stations in Pittsburgh 2020, Most popular radio stations in Las Vegas 2020, Number of radio stations worldwide 2016, by country, Country radio audience share in the U.S. 2017, Leading news radio stations in the U.S. 2015, by listeners, News/talk radio audience share in the U.S. 2014-2018, Commercial radio stations ranked by time spent per listener in the UK as of Q1 2020, Number of radio stations in Cuba 2017-2021, NPR: number of stations airing programming 2013-2020, Most popular sports radio stations in the U.S. 2017, by average listeners, Most popular sports radio stations in Texas. Serving all of Southeast Michigan, WKQI is an iHeartMedia production rated the #1 Top 40 radio station in Detroit with songs by Billie Eilish, Olivia Rodrigo, Dua Lipa, Justin Bieber, and more gracing the airwaves. Bob Martin was then moved back to the FM, and WCZY-AM changed to WLQV-AM (Love Radio) with a Christian radio format put in place. Hot 107.5. It was, unfortunately, shut down due to a decline in popularity. Statista. Subsequently, WKQI reclaimed its top 10 showing in Detroit's Arbitron ratings. Despite Z95.5's high ratings, the station still wanted to attract some older listeners in the hope of attracting more advertising dollars. 105.3 WDAS FM. If you want to stay on top of, the traffic, weather, news, and sports in Detroit. We rely on voluntary listener support to keep 90.9 WRCJ classical and jazz music alive on the radio. From comfort food oldies to classic rock to contemporary hip hop, these are the citys best music radio stations. Adult Contemporary. This week on the 1UPdate, we wanted to take a break from concentrating on the contentious aspects of the gaming Film critic, media personality and native Detroiter Elvis Mitchell has built an extensive career over the last several decades. Urban Contemporary | Hip-Hop/R&B. WDVD is known for its variety of music, including pop, rock, and. Talkers. LIVE SHOW! This statistic is not included in your account. Workday Jumpstart - Commercial Free 9:00 a.m. - Noon! Show publisher information GREAT LAKES MEGA MEET SCRAPBOOKING CONVENTION ~ MAY 11 - 13, 2023 MADAGASCAR | MAY 13, 2023. WWJ Newsradio 950 has joined forces with 97.1 The Ticket and CBS 62 to give. Mr. Gerald McBride Congratulations!!!! In addition to a standard analog transmission, WKQI broadcasts over HD Radio using the in-band on-channel standard, and is available online via iHeartRadio. USA station should take notes." more 3. By the mid-1970s, Detroit had a large number of beautiful music stations, with WWJ-FM, WJR-FM, WNIC, and WOMC all competing with WLDM for the easy listening audience. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Business Solutions including all features. Radio Riel - Ragtime. Detroit, Blues, Country, Jazz. [4] Detroit based AC radio consultant Gary Berkowitz was the original Q95 program director. In an attempt to be more palatable to adult listeners, WCZY was more of an Adult Top 40, avoiding most rap, dance and hard rock songs unless they were successful pop crossovers. (October 27, 2020). Monthly. Channel 955 - Detroit's #1 Hit Music Station Channel 955 Detroit's #1 Hit Music Station Ice Music News Ed Sheeran Announces Additional US Dates For 'Intimate' Theater Shows Apr 28, 2023 Pay Your Bills Mojo's Naughty Mom's Night Out Listen To Mojo In The Morning Weekday Mornings On Channel 95.5! 13 instant tickets. Owned and operated by iHeartMedia. (Its competitors at the time were WJR-FM and WWJ-FM. Were celebrating more than 15 years on the air as a listener-supported public radio station. All Rights Reserved. ", Talkers, Leading radio stations in Detroit, United States in October 2020, by ratings Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/789990/popular-radio-stations-detroit/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Leading radio stations in Detroit, United States in October 2020, by ratings [Graph], Talkers, October 27, 2020. . http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1989/RR-1989-07-28.pdf, http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2002/RR-2002-02-08.pdf, "Mojo in a lot of Mornings: Radio show hits 20 years", https://hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?latitude=42.322261810303&longitude=-83.176307678223, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WKQI&oldid=1152686778, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 18:02. You have the best radio show EVER!!! Frequency: 95.5 FM The best station to find your mojo on your commute is WKQI with Mojo in the Morning . News, Rumors and more! Detroits Only Classical and Jazz Radio Station. U2's Adam Clayton Says Bono's Memoir Was 'A Real Eye-Opener', 'Fountain Of Youth': Breakthrough Discovery Could Drastically Reduce Aging, iHeartLand On Roblox Transforms With Exciting All-New Features & Gameplay, Hollywood Undead Release Latest Music Video Featuring Jelly Roll, 3 Doors Down To Celebrate Anniversary Tour With Intimate Show: How To Watch, Alice Cooper Announces Deluxe Reissues of Killer and Schools Out, Now We Know What The Lions Were Teasing On Social Media, Lions Teasing Something 'Coming Soon' To Ford Field, Soundgarden Confirm Release of Final Chris Cornell Music. The ownership would also change a few times during the 1990s. Watkins Late Night Entertainment During this time WCZY used the services of syndicators Churchill and Schulke (the latter's Schulke II package) for its beautiful music format. During 1983, the station's music became more and more uptempo and youth-oriented. Detroits rich history in music reverberates through nearly every station on the radio. The show will air live from Cumulus Media's WKDF-FM studios in Nashville seven nights a week from Midnight-5:00am ET, and premieres on Friday, May 5, 2023. Detroit Sports 105.1 FM. How soon do you need to insure a new car? WKQI (95.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Detroit, Michigan, featuring a contemporary hit format known as "Channel 955", pronounced "nine-five-five". Every day, 90.9 WRCJ broadcasts classical music and jazz through well-curated playlists and programs. Exclusive Shows From Today's Best Artists Bringing New Orleans and Mardi Gras To Detroit. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Channel 95.5 Podcasts Playlists from Channel 95.5 See All Latest News See All Advertise With Us For You Following Purtan's departure, WKQI became "Q95-5, Detroit's Continuous Hit Music Station." It was not until 1951, when the station took up storecasting (broadcasting music for stores and restaurants) that those and other popular orchestras were heard regularly. Kaitlin specializes in car ownership and insurance-related content, and her mission is to provide car owners with tips and tricks to help lower their car ownership and insurance costs. Box office drop for Quantumania, The Last of Us and More! Angie Starr at Nuggets Cannabis for 4/20! Owned by iHeartMedia, the station serves Metro Detroit and much of Southeast Michigan and southwestern portions of Ontario, including Windsor. Detroit, MI Stations. A share is the percentage of those listening to radio in the MSA who are listening to a particular radio station. For most of the late 1990s, WKQI was a heavily dayparted station, being a fairly conservative Hot AC during the day but taking more of a CHR approach at night, while still shying away from most hip hop music and rap except for artists with mainstream pop appeal such as Will Smith, Toni Braxton, and Ghost Town DJs. Top Stations. After A Horrible News Event, How Do You Go Forward? Join The 105.9 Kiss Club For Exclusive Access to Secret Contests and More! Ways to Listen To 105.9 KISS FM Detroit, Subscription Free! WDET wins 2022 Station of the Year, 8 more honors at MAB Awards. For a time, WCZY also simulcast its programming again on AM 1500. This is the second consecutive year WDET has won top honors from the Michigan Association of Broadcasters. This is a review for radio stations in Detroit, MI: "Southeast Michigan is lucky to have several really good public radio stations. Stream the best live Christian & Gospel radio stations in Detroit, MI online for free, only on iHeart! You guys never disappoint. without staring at your phone, these are the stations you should keep your dial tuned to. If all you want for Christmas is to hear your favorite, song on repeat, tune into WNIC from mid-November to December 25 for all the Christmas jams. With hip hop royalty ruling 97.9 WJLB and journalistic reports on WWJ Newsradio 950, Detroit listeners have a lot of great options to listen to on the radioand weve compiled a list of the eight best stations the city has to offer. The station currently competes for the CHR audience with Cumulus Media's Hot AC-formatted WDVD, and CIDR-FM across the river in Windsor. Advertising spending in the U.S. 2020-2024, Film industry in the United States and Canada - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. So on July 20, 1989, WCZY changed its call sign and moniker to WKQI, "Q95," dropped hard rock and rap from its playlist, and added more gold from the 1970s and 1980s. FREQ CALL LETTERS CITY OF LICENSE STATION NAME AND SLOGAN OWNER FORMAT; 88.1: WHPR-FM: Highland Park: WHPR Power Talk 88.1 FM: P.J. A paid subscription is required for full access. One-Time. Jerry automatically shops for your insurance before every renewal. Min Tracy Tolota - EZE By Min Tracy Tolota, DJ Big Kahuna - The Lunchtime Power Hour ft. BWB & Jackiem Joyner. Doja Cat, Jared Leto & Lil Nas X Dress Like Cats at 2023 Met Gala, VIDEO: Dwayne Johnson Watches His First WWE Match, Serena Williams Reveals Her Second Pregnancy At Met Gala, 2023 Met Gala Red Carpet Disasters and Triumphs, Jason Momoa Rides His Mountain Bike Completely Naked, Celebrity Deaths 2023: Musicians, Entertainers & Cultural Figures We Lost, Chris Pratt, Bradley Cooper + More: Guardians Vol. Stay on top of upcoming classical and jazz programming, events, performances, and much more. She tells Essential Cooking hosts Ann Detroit's 101.9 WDET was named the top public radio station in the state during Saturday night's Michigan Association of Broadcasters WARREN, Mich. (AP) A boy grabbed the steering wheel on a school bus and hit the brakes, bringing the Sports are a big part of Detroits culture. Download the app to LISTEN LIVE wherever you are and connect with us like never before! 104.3 WOMC is the hub for nostalgic hits owned by Audacy, Inc. Its a commercial FM radio station that serves all of Detroit. Use the search to find your favorite internet radio or just choose something new that appeals to you. 12, LB Campbell at No. Catch Jay Towers in the mornings on weekdays, and, The best station to find your mojo on your commute is WKQI with, . Big Game Trailers, The Last of Us and More! If you want to listen to nothing but the top hip hop hits, tune into 97.9 to take your commute to a new level. WKQI (95.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Detroit, Michigan, featuring a contemporary hit format known as "Channel 955", pronounced "nine-five-five". Station The Bet Detroit Detroit, MI. 106.7 Detroit's Wheels Presents: Mark Farners American Band, Join Doug Podell at District 142 for Mark Farner, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Totals are Persons 6+, Mon-Sun, 6am-midnight. What did people search for similar to radio stations in Detroit, MI? WKQI also formerly offered Clear Channel's Pride Radio format, featuring a mix of mostly dance music oriented toward the LGBT audience, on an HD3 subchannel. Contemporary Christian. The box on the right-hand side shows the currently broadcast tracks. 90.9 WRCJ is a listener-supported service of Detroit Public TV 2023. Hot 107.5. . It hired former Partridge Family star Danny Bonaduce as the morning show host, and shifted back to an Adult CHR presentation, adding alternative-pop artists such as Alanis Morissette, Sarah McLachlan, Joan Osborne, Live, and The BoDeans, which the station had not played previously. But unlike its competitors WJR-FM and WWJ-FM, the station was not fully automated and made use of live announcers. You only have access to basic statistics. Install the free Online Radio Box application for your smartphone and listen to your favorite radio stations online - wherever you are! You can switch between stations simply by clicking on the tracks you want to hear. Beyonc, Michael B. Jordan & More Make 2023 Time100 Most Influential People List, How To Prepare Your Child For An Active Shooter Situation, Be Aware Of The Content Your Children Consume. Concerts 106.7 Detroit's Wheels Presents: Mark Farner's American Band May 12, 2023 Station Events Join Doug Podell at District 142 for Mark Farner May 12, 2023 Find Us on Facebook In 1978, former country station WDEE-AM (1500) was acquired and its call letters changed to WCZY-AM with a similar format. Mikey Sutton Dreamwalker Interview Live Action Announcement. Broadcasting Partners bought the station two years later. Don't miss on pre-sales, member-only contests and member only events. Listen online to (Japan) the best radio and news stations including Stereo Anime, NHK World-Japan Radio, AFN The Eagle Tokyo, Japanimradio - Osaka, J1 Radio - J1 Hits and much more. Gannett, not satisfied with the revenue the station was already generating, moved WCZY into an adult contemporary format that year in hopes of attracting younger listeners and thus increasing ad revenue. By the end of the year, the format was CHR - Top 40 for all intents and purposes, despite continuing to use the "Cozy FM" moniker. Tune in for Detroit sports talk, analysis and exclusive interviews. April 28, 2023. All Japan Radio stations in one place. How much does it cost to add a car to my current insurance policy? Winter Storm Warning in Effect. NFL 2023 Draft: What Grade Do You Give The Lions? LIVE SHOW Mandalorian Season 3 Episode 1 Discussion SPOILERS and More! Top Stations. Why Does My Kid Gravitate Toward Class Clown? Be Aware Of The Information Your Kids Are Getting About Current Events, How To Talk To Your Kids About Shootings? As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. April 28, 2023. Check our event calendar often so you dont miss upcoming 90.9 WRCJ and community events. Owned by iHeartMedia, WJLB features the ever-popular show, perk your ears up, you should be listening to Detroits home of classic rock: WLLZ. 105.9 KISS FM. For your convenience, we have done our best to compile almost all online radio stations in United States. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? No fees, ever. It was part of a ploy to "return Dick Purtan to the AM dial." A Dozen Hot Items for Twisted Pretzel Lovers, 25 Pet Products Under $25 You Will Be Disappointed You Didnt Get Sooner, 16 Summer Party Essentials That Will Make Your Get-Togethers The Talk Of The Block, 13 Outdoor Bar Must Have To Grab Before Summer, The Perfect Gift For The Woman Who Has Everything, 11 Fab Things You Should Never Go On A Cruise Without, 7 Birthday Gifts Your Best Friend Will Actually Want, 9 Items From The Sandlot That Youd Totally Fight The Beast To Get, Lil Wayne: 7 Must-Haves That Will Make You Uproar. I just love the battles on Saturday nights and am a long time listener of good ole school music! Owned by Cumulus Media, you can get in on the local updates while catching nationally broadcast talk shows., If youve touched down in Detroit for a visit, check out, for events and entertainment at 8:00 am on Saturdays., A road trip to the most haunted places in Michigan, Motown, early punk rock, techno, and more recently, rap. 3 Red Carpet, 5 Jerry Springer Accomplishments You May Not Be Aware Of, The Flash New Trailer Spotlights Michael Keatons Batman, Harry Belafonte, Entertainer and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 96, 50 Cent Purchases 985,000-Square-Foot Lot For G-Unit Film & Television, Ice Spice Teases Vogue & eBay Announcement Ahead Of Met Gala, Nia Long Shares Cryptic Post About Revenge After Ime Udoka Affair, James Cordens 10 Best Carpool Karaoke Segments, Kanye Countersues Ex-Business Partner, Claims Took Advantage During Kim Kardashian Divorce, Babe Rexha On Working With Snoop Dogg And Dolly Parton, Rihanna To Voice Smurfette In The Smurfs Movie, Kendrick Lamar Tops Drake With Big Steppers Tour Record, 5 Plants That Will Make Your Garden Smell, Here Are The Weirdest Things People Leave Behind In An Uber, Astrologer Says These Zodiac Signs Never Charge Their Phones, Theres A Ground Cumin Recall In 16 States, FDA Says. Home of the Detroit Tigers, Red Wings and Pistons. For years, 1130 AM was the home of sports news programs, but the station transitioned to Black Information Network in 2020. . 100.3 WNIC: Variety80s, 90s, and Today, Arguably the most popular station in Detroit, WNIC offers an adult contemporary program with a mix of, all your favorites from the past and today, . As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. . Currently, you are using a shared account. . Download The 105.9 KISS FM App Must Haves Beasley Best Community of Caring Ways to Listen To 105.9 KISS FM Detroit, Subscription Free! Dick Purtan was an investor in the new station and stayed on as WKQI's morning host until March 1996, when he left for Oldies staiton WOMC. Station 94.7 WCSX Detroit, MI. Call sign: WDTK; Frequency: 101.5 FM / 1400 AM; City of license: Detroit, MI; Format: News/Talk; Owner: Salem Media Group; Area Served: Detroit; Contact. Cimx-Fm 89 X 1 Radio Stations "Modern rock and roll played on a radio station. WMUZ AM 1200. WCZY consistently ranked the highest of Detroit's three beautiful music stations. Big communist gumps getting paid to promotemore, Regardless, if you want Hip Hop and R&B, this is one of the radio stations that supplies what youmore, I thought this was a 24 hour radio station on how to fix your retirement and occasionally come inmore, Good music but it feels like they just repeat the same 10 or 15 songs over and over again. WKNRkeener13. Listen for local, and get the latest on traffic and weather every 10 minutes on the 8s., 101.9 WDET: Detroits public radio station, As a non-profit public media institution, WDET prioritizes journalism by combining shows from, National Public Radio, Public Radio International, and American Public Media, . Spending a lot of time on the road increases your risk for collisions, which is why getting the best coverage at the lowest price is crucial to your daily life. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Listen to all radio stations from Detroit via internet radio for free. The Detroit Praise Network christian gospel 2 13 96.3 WDVD rock pop top40 adult contemporary 1 47 Angel Of Melody International Radio Station talk hip-hop christian gospel gEO - gEO Prd by gEO with 0 79 In My House Radio electronic house techno deep house gospel Aria - Where Will it End 0 9 93.4 WMIX Detroit Mo Music rap hip-hop Detroit Radio Stations Live FM. MORE from 99.5 WYCD. This week's new music on Audacy All New: Bebe Rexha, The National, Nate Smith and more Dive into New Music Friday with this week's latest releases. Hip hop and R&B rule much of the music scene in Detroit, and WJLB features artists like, Doja Cat, Megan Thee Stallion, Jack Harlow, Drake, and more, . Listen to radio stations from Detroit MI, from a wide variety of genres like Hip Hop, Jazz, Pop, RnB and Talk. Audacy presents '90s Country' with Heather every Sunday Sundays, 8 - 10AM on your favorite Audacy Country station. My favorite is WUOM out of Ann Arbor, but Detroit's WDET is also good. Copyright 2022 by WDET and Wayne State University. Detroit Operas Associate Artistic Director Christine Goerke speaks with Dave Wagner about the innovative upcoming season including this weekends The Valkyries. Enjoy stations such as WDTK The Patriot - WDTK, WJZD Radio, WRCJ-FM, Radio Free Detroit, Hot 107.5 - WGPR and more. 18. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/789990/popular-radio-stations-detroit/, Talkers. Michigan State Mens Basketball Team Advance To Sweet 16, Wayne State To Offer Free Tuition For Michigan Students, Detroit Riverwalk Named The Best In The U.S. Again, Top 5 Reasons Detroit Shouldnt Be On The Ugliest Cities List. Detroit, Talk. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Be Honest With Them, 10 Ways To Prioritize Your Mental Health During Work, Help UNICEF Help Children In Ukraine: Donate Here, Slow Down, Move Over: The Story Of The Tow Ninja, U Drive. The station's DJ line up included Dick Purtan in mornings and air personalities Kevin O'Neill and Michael Waite (formerly of rival WHYT). Day 1 of NFL Draft Starts Tonight. Ann Arbor Concert Band presents A John Williams Celebration! The station signed on the air on February 12, 1949,[2] owned by the Lincoln Broadcasting Company with studios at 15401 West Ten Mile Road. How do I deal with insurance after a car accident? Keep up the excellent work!!! Sky Broadcasting only held WCZY a short time. I was just in an accident and don't know what to do. Most Gambling-Addicted States, Where Michigan Ranks, One Of The Best Cities To Travel Solo In The US Is In Michigan. With 24-hour coverage of news reporting from trusted sources, its the hub for continual updates on culture and politics from a Black voice and perspective. Well break down the best of talk, news, and music so you can make the most of your daily drives. In February 2020, WKQI and its parent company iHeartMedia celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Mojo In The Morning show with a weeklong on-air celebration featuring celebrity guests and visits from cast members of the show's past. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The leading radio station in Detroit in October 2020 was WRIF-FM. WKQI billed Club Phusion as "Bomb Squad Radio" (named after its own stable of club DJs). The best news and talk radio stations in Detroit, How to save money on car insurance in Detroit. I listen to you every Saturday night, brings back so many good memories for me. . Listen To The Most Popular Podcasts On iHeartRadio! , fill in some basic information, and let the broker experts work their magic.
Hcdc Inmates Harlan Ky,
How To Submit Music Video On Mtv Base,
Linq Hotel Room Service Menu,
Give Back To The Community Synonym,
Hemp Biomass To Crude Oil Calculator,
Articles F