- This research is helpful in understanding the basic concepts, literal and hidden meanings of the poem. The use of punctuation marks can equally create stylistic effects. A Linguistic-Stylistic Analysis of Newspaper Reportage . In a more generalized perspective, Enkvist (1973:11) regards it as discipline concerned with the theory and analysis of style(qtd. Deviation on the other hand happens to be the sharpest way through which a writer foregrounds his intention and achieves aesthetics. Eg. According to (Eva, 2015:2), this confusion is occasioned by two factors: the non-linguistic meanings attached to this concept and the varied treatment the word has received from dictionaries, manuals and works of reference in general. [PEmnwB,:.}18ajgP9%N;4"'.a5
r nTbxkvr=H\z9{r9? E.E CUMMING plays with form and structure and he uses nontraditional punctuation to push the boundaries of what, words can mean. Stylistics analysis of the poem leisure In this chapter we will offer the stylistics analysis of a poem Leisure by William Henry Davies. All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. (Individuality), Does it tell you about where the person is from? Research in second and foreign language studies and in pedagogical stylistics has increased immensely. It is also a theoretical dimension to research undertaken into practice in the stylistics classroom. Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. a study that relies heavily on the rules guiding the operation of the language in the explication of a literary text) is what we regard here as linguistic stylistics (2010:36). The Oxford English Dictionary has recorded as many as twenty-eight different entries under the term style. punctuation, spacing and so on. This is why it is often regarded as a prostitute according to (Jeffries and McIntyre, 2010). The data comprises extracts of speech isolated for analysis at the level of phonology and graphology. Is there such a thing as "right to be heard" by the authorities? It is based on the premise that stylisticians who are involved with teaching should be aware of the pedagogical orientation and reading paradigms which inform their practice. The novelty of the definition offered by Wales (2001) lies in the fact that it broadens the spectrum of elements to be analyzed within the category of graphology beyond the letters of the alphabet, which is something that has not been considered until very recently. For this reason, the definition adopted by this study is that given by Wales (2001: 182-183) in A Dictionary of Stylistics. Every writer has a natural, linguistic and idiosyncratic way of expressing ideas that leads to the identification of style with man and his thought. The study was a stylistic analysis of the syntactic features and cohesive devices in the columnists use of language in Nigerian Newspapers. In this article stylisticsanalysis of deviation . Style is chiefly linguistic, though in some cases graphological features, the layout or arrangement of text, and even the physical characteristics of a text may contribute to a style. Subsequently, the development of stylistics as an independent field of linguistics, paved way for new theories, principles, concepts and models to aid the perspectives through which meanings and aesthetics are perceived in texts. (7) Stylistics: Stylistics is an independent genre of linguistics that studies the styles and peculiarities of a written or spoken text. Meanings are judged through group which carries contrasts of Lennards (2005) proposal on the study of graphological elements. The present study presents a modification arising from the previously proposed models in the study of graphological elements, the example of Lennards (2005) and Levenstons (1992). There are numerous types of stylistic devices available, each with a distinct goal: to add interest, clarity, and visual appeal to a text. Indeed, it may be daunting to try to attempt a stylistic analysis using all the checklists or aspects available in the literatures. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Put simply, this level is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences. Generally speaking, both linguistic stylistics and literary criticism are concerned with the quest for matter and manner in a literary work of art. Mobile: +65 8908 9326 In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Different registers make particular use of such graphological features as: size of print and capitalization in newspaper and advertising lay-outs; different typefaces and sizes in dictionaries such as this one; special lines in poetry, etc. Singapore 369977. Introduction . Prosodic features of stress, length of The levels of stylistic analysis according to Khan and Jabeen (2015) are basically lexical, syntactic or grammatical, phonological, semantic, context and graphological. The inseparable nature of language and literature makes it is impossible for one to specialize in literature without being competent in the language in which the literature is written. (5) Poetry: Poetry is a genre of literature which arises as a reaction to mans interaction with nature and the attempt to express such experience in beautiful lexical items. In view of these controversies surrounding the concept of graphology, this section of the study provides an in-depth insight into the linguistic nature of this term as well as explaining how the concept has evolved from once being simply analogous to phonology, to later becoming a complete and independent principle comprising many different elements. Text Analysis in Stylistics. Stylistic analysis at the graphological level is concerned with the visual devices such as indentation, capitalization, texts layout (lineation), italicization, punctuation, spelling, graphological features in a text has some semantic and stylistic implications. 4.4 Discussion of Findings, Chapter Five: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. Foregrounding as a theory was first put forward by Jan Mukrovsky, a don at the University of Prague. time in the literary piece. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. 4.3 Data Analysis K:\!f&gsq\M| In the same vein, it is referred to as a level of linguistic analysis which focuses on the layout of texts, the size or shape of words and any other feature that is graphical or orthographical (Yeibo and Akerele 2014). This level of analysis involves both syntax and morphology. In other words, it synergizes or sits athwart the boundary between linguistics and literature; ensuring their interdependence. These features are used frequently in poetry and provide auxiliary meaning, thought and feelings to the genre of poetry. Similarity features-similarity features are normally temporary. endobj
At the semantic level, words may be used to produce denotative, connotative, collocative, affective, thematic, or stylistic meanings based on the speakers or writers intention. The deployment of language by a writer creates a distinct style through which he/she reaches out to the audience. Lastly, do you have any question about this post or something else? This wise claim and assertion suffices my doubt about individual abilityit is as minute as the mustard seed. These are discussed under the following captions Graphological Features Lexical repetition, words are repeated in which synonyms or near-synonyms may be used. In short, Wales (2001) aims to go beyond the traditional perspective in the treatment of graphology. 3.1 Purpose of the Study Stress, intonation, contractors and Stylistics in this research aims to show the language features used in the poem Mending Wall and find out how those features used to reveal the The primary focus here is foregrounding. Lennard (2005) unlike Levenston also proposes a scheme of eight different descriptive levels that enhance the analysis of matters affecting graphology according to his publication The Poetry Handbook (2005). 2. Our choice of words is however unique. used afterward. to understand the things than his dictionary knowledge Leech (1969:39) notes that graphology transcends orthography as it refers to the whole writing system. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The principal aim of the paper of the paper is to identify and analyse linguistic features used in the play. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? For Based on the statement of the problem stated above, the research examines the following questions in order to achieve the purpose of this study: 1) What are the patterns of graphology found in Ushies poetry? idiosyncratic behaviors in a text. In addition to . It is assists in cultivating a sense of appropriate language use, Sharpens our understanding and appreciation of literary works, Helps us achieve adaptation during translation, Helps one in giving a fair judgment in a piece of work, Any bit of speech or writing that you can single out from a particular piece of writing, Graphetic contains features that help to foreground a text eg (italics, underlining, bolding, irregular spelling, capitalization, font size), Phonetic features comprises of spoken languages e.g voice quality, In graphologial level of you consider features like punctuations, spellings, spacing of words, In phonological you consider repetition of sounds, intonation, stress, rhythm and rhyme. Professor Niyi Osundare has it that one finger can never retrieve a fallen needle; one broomstick can never sweep the marketplace; one muscle can never make a fist; one tree can never make a forest. A lexical study of style involves the identification of the constituents/features of a word in a sentence. Poetry, the main focus of this paper, is marked Language and Stylistics: The reason why language is so important to stylisticians is because the various forms, patterns and levels that constitute linguistic structure are an important index of the function of the text. Longe and Ofuani (1996:359) see it as solely concerned with the investigation of the artistry of language usage in literature. and about what is done, what is going to be analyses: graphological, lexical and syntactic with the semantic implication of each level highlighted. 3. In Vengeance Creditor, the researcher posits that italics are used in ironic sense. All these definitions or descriptions reflect an artificial and ornamental view of style. The poetry of Joe Ushie however, is characterized by these features and these inform the desire of this study. In stylistics, deviation is a style. Literary stylistics focuses exclusively on literary texts. ,l5#7:l5k>e; poem. analysis of text we can know the authors Degree in English. ,their ,him, this 4 0 obj
Many scholars have all shared their diverse views about the levels of stylistic analysis. Together with this setback, there is also a general consensus that graphology is neither relevant nor interesting in itself and, to some extent, a greater number of people still misunderstand the real meaning of this word (Eva, 2015). As a critical concept, style has been the focus of attention for centuries and has been studied from various perspectives. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Whilst the proposals by McIntosh (1961) and Halliday et al. Kenyayote.com is an Education news site that is dedicated to covering the Education Industry.Copyright 2023 Kenyayote.com . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In systemic functional linguistics, foregrounding refers to a prominent portion of text that contributes meaning, contrasted with the background, which provides relevant context for the . text. to bear on the work. (Province), What social relationship exists between the users (status), Is there a specific format that is being used (Modality), Was the user deliberately manipulating certain features in the language use (Similarity). It majorly focuses on achieved graphological through the use of quotation marks. Available literatures in the field of stylistics reveal the fact that traditionally, stylistics is concerned with the study of style in language. It only takes a minute to sign up. It was mainly developed in UK stylistics, and generally applied to the description and study of poetry and literary texts, although this was not always the case (Crystal and Davy 1969). Apart from proposing a model of categorization of the graphological devices for the stylistic analysis of texts, the major purpose of the study is to carry out a graphological analysis of Joe Ushies poetry. 3.2. While some research has directly ignored its linguistic meaning and just concentrated on its psychological aspects, other studies have reflected its linguistic nature. Such a process is valuable, for example, in the contemporary creative writing classroom. 5.4 Contributions to knowledge. Business Aircraft Operators Association Website. It also provides 2.3.2 Graphological Features. This study however, focuses attention on graphological deviation which is understood as the variant means of language use in print to actualize the meaning of a text. intonation, the foot which carries the McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). Graphology is the study of handwriting as a means of analyzing character. This video lecture discusses the Graphological Level of Language in Stylistic Analysis of English Literature. 2.1.6.1 Lexical Level Importance of stylistics devices-sharpen our understanding and appreciation of literary works -helps in translation-help in giving judgment. 2.2.1 Joe Ushie as an African Poet and his Thematic Concerns A purely linguistic approach will only serve as good academic experience without benefiting experience, whereas, a purely literary work will lose sight of relevant forms of language which conceal within their patterns of experience, Ogunsiji and Farinde (2010). The other includes the role of stylistics in L1 and L2 pedagogies, that is, the teaching and learning of (English) language through literature. (4) Pedagogy: The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. This bond is harnessed given the qualities that they share. Abdulwahab (2004) opines that it is expected of every research project to have something new to contribute to knowledge in that subject area, however small as this represents the hallmark of all research endeavours. The principal aim of the paper of the paper is to identify and analyse linguistic features used in the play. intended meanings and foreshadowing Discourse Analysis Presented To Miss Rabia, Copy Of Discourse Analysis Presented To Miss Rabia, Nuevo presentacin de microsoft power point, readingandwritingskills-171211141506.pptx, THE ENCHANTED EEL OF CAGUBATAN, TADIAN.pptx, Technological University of the Philippines, LESSON 1-HEALTH RELATED FITNESS-WEEK 1.pptx, bias-and-prejudice1-221121003535-0ece477d.pptx, LESSON 1-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN BAKING.pptx, JULIUS PAULO It is interested in providing only a set of maxims which should be rigorously producing certain effects. meaning within the text. Finally, Wellek and Warren (1977: 176) opine that linguistic study becomes literary only when it serves the study of literature; when it aims at investigating the aesthetic effect of language (Eyoh 2005). Furthermore, he believes that the nonlinguistic context is a much more complex notion since it may include any number of text external features influencing the language and style of a text. Stylistics studies and describes the formal features of the text, that is, the levels of expression vis--vis the content, thus bringing out their functional significance for the interpretation of the work. [] Graphology can also refer to the writing system of a language, as manifested in handwriting and typography; and to the other related features [] e.g. What then is the difference? The converse of this premise (i.e. Ndimele (2001:15) defines stylistics as a branch of linguistics which studies the application of linguistics to the study of literature. -Compounding, are some expressions that cannot be Again, students whose interests are narrowed into the field of literary stylistics need an articulated and current work in the field to update their knowledge. A branch of rhetoric in ancient Greece, eloctio was specially related to the relation between form (vorba) and content (res) and the characteristic features of literary language. However, although stylistics draws its raw materials from literary works, it does not undervalue the importance of stylistics in non-literary texts. amount of vocabulary (Wikipedia), is the deviation in which poets disregard the rules of writing. rhythm, syllable which carries 4.1 Graphological level This can be identified by looking at words in italics, capital letters, bold letters, words that are underlined, and so on. 2.4.1 Graphological Deviation Graphological deviation is placed in the bottom strata on the levels of stylistics nowadays. Tatengkengs Kuncup are good example for. [] Graphemics also embraces other features associated with the written or graphic medium: punctuation; paragraphing; spacing, etc. More remarkably, none of Ushies collections has been studied at the level of dissertation, yet, Ushie is a renowned poet whose beautifully complex sentence types and structures, intelligent lexical and graphological foregrounding cannot be overemphasis. This 11 paper however, examined objectivity in Maya Angelous Still I Rise. (3) Graphology: Graphology is a linguistic level of text analysis that focuses on language in print. context, thematic context, pre-existing Finally, students whose interests are narrowed into the field of linguistic stylistics need an articulate and current work in the field to update their knowledge. (doeniadevi.wordpress.com) Share Improve this answer Follow It refers to the conscious attempt of flouting the linguistic norms for the purpose of foregrounding, revealing or defining the authors style or peculiarities. The pragmatic meaning of a text can be recovered through the context that produces the text. By continuing to use this site, well assume you agree to the use of Cookies. Syntactic level (Wales 2001: 182-183). helps us to find out subtleties of time, place -Colloquial references Stylistics also makes us appreciate that when using language one must learn to respond with the appropriate variety according to the circumstances. Morphology to Jolayemi (2008) is the study of word-formation, in other words, the study of how morphemes (smallest units of a word) whether free or bound form words. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Such rules as (Isidore, 2010) observes, will cover the lexical, grammatical, figures of speech, context and cohesion categories; it describes the elements of language used in conveying a certain subject matter. 2. Significantly, by the establishment of a modified model of categorization of Graphological devices, this research will improve the teaching and learning of graphology as a device of literary composition by way of assisting learners to develop linguistic abilities necessary for them to read, understand and respond to literary and non-literary works sensitively. PHONOLOGY It is the study of sound system of a language and also describes formal rules of pronunciation. 1.1 Background to the Study As a literary critical term, style denotes a characteristic use of language. All intellectual property rights, including copyright in this publication, except for those attributed to named sources, are owned by the author(s) of . It is used in order to catch the attention of the audience instantly. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) Again, although there are arising researches in the area of stylistics, none of these has dwelt on a linguistic stylistic study of Joe Ushies poetry. sentence, sub sentence, language features to reveal the deeper meaning of the poem. with the description of formal features of a text and their functional importance. Stylistics as a method can help explain how a particular use of language works within a text for both the native and the non-native speaker and how texts are interpreted and understood by the reader. So, stylistics is a bridge science, creating a bond between linguistics and literature (Akwanya 2006:163). readers. Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics and its relation with linguistics and literature, Discourse analysis (Linguistics Forms and Functions), Transformational Grammar by: Noam Chomsky, 20196306 introduction-to-discourse-analysis. Publish an article about your business, startup, school, product launch or event on Kenyayote. One embraces the pedagogical usefulness and potential of stylistics for teaching (the language of) literature. 2 0 obj
x=iCrg/;O{fgaw{}ARW*T5#:Z$@"7/|A/B,Z_Pra[=|6[c|h_\D,~x_xFnl\]hn1d!nCoVB,WfY~5,]VryZWzXr F(071w GGo hl5?@f94viuDfn9S 2.1.16 Devices of Linguistic Deviation The context level can also be referred to as the pragmatic level of stylistic analysis. What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. It also assists in understanding the meaning of a text. In literary stylistics one goes ahead to give additional information that will assist in understanding the text. The most distinct graphological feature in poetry is the linear arrangement of the poem in contrast to paragraphing in the case of prose. Unusual capitalization In poetry, metre (meter in American spelling) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse. study of sound system of a Pedagogical stylistics is intrinsically linked with the teaching of the linguistic features of written texts as a means of enhancing students understanding of literature and language. It is as new as stylistics itself. As a matter of fact, scholars of stylistics have scarcely given this poet a deserving attention. The appropriate lexical choices should make it vivid, personal, friendly and persuasive. Then can you please explain this article "Owen`s poem Anthem for Doomed Youth is also graphologically deviant. or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth <>
is taken for granted in discourse. Focusing on the designer's stylistic vocabulary as expressed in aesthetic themes that . The second problem formulation is answered by linking up the finding in language features to get the meaning of the poems. of words and language. For others the former would only be appropriate for advanced learners. of his language to give expression to his That is an act of bringing This research project intends to carry out a stylistic investigation of selected Christopher Okigbos Socio-political Poems. May God bless you all.always counting on you, for higher heights. Style can vary depending on the oral written. For instance: phonological, syntactic, graphological, lexico-semantic etc. Graphology is a linguistic level of analysis that comprises the study of graphic aspects of language (1). Graphology offers the reader a solid impression by communicating the exact mind of the writer. CHAPTER THREE: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS. time, till, then, soon This dissertation is an investigation into the poetry of Joe Ushie from the perspective of linguistics. Stylistic features of each. For a systematic analysis, these linguistic features are clustered into phonological, graphological, lexical, grammatical and semantic levels of analysis. It is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings and express thoughts and feelings. Style refers to the language conventions used to construct the authors identity and intentions. Pedagogical stylistics emphasizes that the process of improving students linguistic sensibilities must include greater emphasis upon the text as action; that is, upon the mental processing which is such as proactive part of reading and interpretation; and how all of these elements pragmatic and cognitive as well as linguistic function within quite specific social and cultural contexts.
Parsons Mps Communication Design,
Cifs Vfs: Malformed Unc In Devname,
Bayless Patient Portal,
Articles G