New York: Oxford University Press. David: Mighty Warrior or Fairy-Tale Hero? In this situation, therefore, it is a comfort to me to notice that our Lord cites two other instances from the Old Testament, namely the people of Nineveh and the Queen of Sheba (Matthew 12:4142). "[3], Augustine: "A certain Catholic disputant of some note expounded this place of the Gospel in the following way; That the Lord foreknew that they of Tyre and Sidon would fall from the faith after they had believed the miracles done among them; and that therefore in mercy He did not His miracles there; because they would have incurred the heavier penalty had they lapsed from the faith after having held it, than if they had never held it at all. Now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell into them. However, nevertheless, but, except that, yet. Once seating 20,000 spectators, the course is 480m (525 yds) long. Ezekiel also prophesied of God's judgment against Sidon (Ez 28:20-24). Tyre does not appear again in the Bible until Hiram, king of Tyre, sends cedar, carpenters, and masons to build David's house (2 Sm 5:11). Abram settled in the land of Canaan, while Lot settled in the cities of the valley, and moved his tents as far as Sodom. He brought back all the goods, and also brought back his relative Lot with his possessions, and also the women, and the people. It seems to me that we should distinguish very clearly in our minds the temporal judgments of God, both in past ages and in this present age, and the Final Judgment. . Far be it from You to do such a thing, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. They are mentioned frequently in the prophets and the New Testament as symbols of human wickedness and divine retribution, and the . The inhabitants of Sidon and Tyre offended Herod Agrippa I and came to visit him at Jerusalem. As Britannica notes, the homosexuality interpretation has history on its side, and Biblical verses like Genesis 19:5, which make it clear the men of Sodom wanted to sexually assault the male angels in Lot's house.On the other hand, modern Jewish scholarship suggests . Tubal. It was also a place against which one of the most important and pointed prophecies of Isaiah was directed. The modern isthmus that joins the island to the mainland holds streets of houses and shops. 2 Peter 2:9 The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: 2 Peter 3:7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. All its land is brimstone and salt, a burning waste, unsown and unproductive, and no grass grows in it, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the. You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom! The Lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and in him all the nations of the earth will be blessed?read more.For I have chosen him, so that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice, so that the Lord may bring upon Abraham what He has spoken about him. And the Lord said, The outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is indeed great, and their sin is exceedingly grave. You have borne the penalty of your lewdness and abominations, the. Tyre and Sidon - These were cities of Phoenicia, formerly very opulent, and distinguished for merchandise. Decision; by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice. Jesus teaching perhaps mildly interested them, and His miracles entertained them, but nothing more. Verses 22-33 record Abraham pleading with the Lord to have mercy . The sun had risen over the earth when Lot came to Zoar. If Tyre and Sidon had seen half of the powerful miracles you have seen, they would have been on their knees in a minute. For the respectable and upright unbelievers of Capernaum, Hades will be hotter than for the crude and immoral unbelievers of Sodom. Many scholars follow Josephus (. Of Hebrew origin; Sidon, a place in Palestine. But they said, Stand aside. Furthermore, they said, This one came in as an alien, and already he is acting like a judge; now we will treat you worse than them. So they pressed hard against Lot and came near to break the door. To what extent cedars were used in David's house is unclear, but David did consider his abode to be a palace of cedar (2 Sm 7:2), and God seemed to agree (2 Sm 7:7). In 126 BC, now a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, Tyre became a Roman province and later the capital of Rome's Syria-Phoenician province. Jul 16, 2013. The meaning is, that they would have repented with "expressions of deep sorrow." Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Now he was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner, and these were allies with Abram. Now, that is a bigger problem than the problem of the people of Tyre and Sidon, Sodom and Gomorrah, and it remains a problem to this very present day, when there are still multitudes of people on earth who have never really heard of the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. From pleion; moreover, i.e. He was a wealthy man, "very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold" (verse 2). They also took Lot, Abrams nephew, and his possessions and departed, for he was living in Sodom. Capernaum exceeded Chorazin and Bethsaida in privilege, and Sodom exceeded Tyre and Sidon in wickedness. woe unto thee, Bethsaida"fishing-house," a fishing stationon the western side of the Sea of Galilee, and to the north of Capernaum; the birthplace of three of the apostlesthe brothers Andrew and Peter, and Philip. Sodom and Gomorrah along with the cities of Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar (Bela) constituted the five "cities of the plain," and they are referenced throughout both the Old and New Testament and the Qurn. Most Recent Articles Written by Henry B. Smith Jr. Why did God allow Lots daughters to later have sex with their father? It was afterward rebuilt, and was at length taken by Alexander the Great, after a most obstinate siege of five months. The territory of the Canaanite extended from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; as you go toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. "[3], Jerome: " In Capharnaum, which is interpreted the most fair town, Jerusalem is condemned, to which it is said by Ezekiel, Sodom is justified by thee. The site of the ancient mainland city became a large and ornate Roman necropolis. Thismurex shell was fished out of the Mediterranean Sea by a local fisherman and given to ABR director Dr. Bryant Wood when he visited Tyre. While Tyre seemed to withstand Nebuchadnezzar, it was not prepared for Alexander 250 years later. Genesis 10:19. Jesus here makes two truths clear: there will be degrees of punishment in hell, and among those given the severest punishment will be those who have received the divine revelation and been the most religious and outwardly upright. Site Design and Management by:Nehemiah Communications [http://nehemiahcommunications.com] & Enktesis [http://enktesis.com], Digging at Khirbet el-Maqatir 2015: Week Two. Bible prophecy shows that Jesus Christ will soon return and set up His Kingdom on earth for a thousand years (Revelation 20:26). This is the "Church Age"the first period of judgment. The Philistines Enter Canaan: Were They Egyptian Lackeys or Invading Conquerors? Dr. Thomson ("The Land and the Book," vol. Yet because they ignored and rejected the Son of God, their fate on the day of judgment will be worse than that of Sodom. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. The Meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah . Nevertheless, I will restore their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and along with them your own captivity, in order that you may bear your humiliation and feel ashamed for all that you have done when you become a consolation to them. While both were significant Roman cities on the eastern Mediterranean, their leaders felt the need to keep in Herod's favor. It would seem that during the second millennium BC, Sidon was the pre-eminent of the two port cities. And the answer is, most certainly yes, they did have enough evidence; for with the meagre evidence of Jonah's preaching and the mere rumour of Solomon's wisdom, the Ninevites repented and the Queen of Sheba came all the way to find the wisdom of Solomon. He blessed him and said,Blessed be Abram of God Most High,Possessor of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High,Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.He gave him a tenth of all. We read in Acts 12:20, finally, that the people of Tyre and Sidon sought to make peace with Herod "because their country depended on the king's country for food" (Acts 12:20). Now your older sister is Samaria, who lives north of you with her daughters; and your younger sister, who lives south of you, is Sodom with her daughters. [1][2], Saint Remigius: " And they have made the sins not of Sodom only and Gomorrah, but of Tyre and Sidon light in comparison, and therefore it follows, For if the mighty works which have been done in thee had been done in Sodom, it would perhaps have remained unto this day. Peabody MA: Hendrickson. We must recognize that, as the New Testament explains, there are three different "judgment ages" for mankind. He probably walked the colonnaded street, passing the hippodrome. Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and conquered all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, who lived in Hazazon-tamar. They also took Lot, Abrams nephew, and his possessions and departed, for he was living in Sodom. In fact, the city took its name from this rock island. It is now called Seide, or Saide, and is far less populous and splendid than it was in the time of Christ. which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidonancient and celebrated commercial cities, on the northeastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, lying north of Palestine, and the latter the northernmost. It was worn also as a sign of mourning. And many more millions still who have never witnessed his miraculous, mighty works, such as he did when he was here on earth. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Lot lifted up his eyes and saw all the valley of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywherethis was before the. Why did Lot offer up his daughters to be gang raped? Copyright The Myrtlefield Trust, 2021Charity Number: NIC101940 Privacy Policy. Located at the foot of some of the Lebanese mountain's southwestern ridges and near the gorge of the ancient Leontes River (the modern Litani), the rich and well-watered plain became the fortified island's primary source or food, water, wood and other living essentials. Yet in hell many Gentiles will look down on those Jews. We all know what happened in Sodom, the horrible sins that were going on there, the gross homosexuality and . I will go down now, and see if they have done entirely according to its outcry, which has come to Me; and if not, I will know.. Over and above their immediate import the words are full of meaning as throwing . In dealing with our Lord's remarks about Tyre and Sidon in Matthew 11:21and similarly about Sodom in Matthew 11:23we should observe that the judgments that came on Tyre and Sidon, and upon Sodom in the ancient world, were temporal judgments; that is to say, the judgment was the physical destruction of the cities and of their inhabitants. For I have chosen him, so that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the, Then the men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, while Abraham was still standing before the. Thus it is written: Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! God threatened judgment on the whole city; and, when the city as such temporarily repented, God spared the city, having regard to 'more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand' (Jonah 4:11). It was the same as happened in the days of Lot: they were eating, they were drinking, they were buying, they were selling, they were planting, they were building; It will be just the same on the day that the Son of Man is revealed. Thus it came about, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot lived. woe unto thee, Bethsaida! Give ear to the teaching of our God, you people of Gomorrah!". And it came about in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, abundant food and careless ease, but she did not help the poor and needy. -Michael LuddeniSidon, called Saida today (Arabic for 'fishing'), was named after the firstborn son of Canaan (Gn 10:15) and probably settled by his descendants. Theirs was not the sin of violence or of immorality but of indifference. Yet you have not merely walked in their ways or done according to their abominations; but, as if that were too little, you acted more corruptly in all your conduct than they. Sidon, a great coast city of Phoenicia. It will be just the same on the day that the Son of Man is revealed. "[3], Chrysostom: " This makes the accusation heavier, for it is a proof of extreme wickedness, that they are worse, not only than any then living, but than the wickedest of all past time. Just south of the castle is Murex Hill, once ancient Sidon's garbage dump. The Lord had leveled His charge against Israel for their sins ( Isaiah 1:3-4 ). The tight high-speed turns at the metae created the most exciting and dangerous part of the race, often leading to dramatic collisions and spills. Settled from the beginning as a port city, Sidon was built on a promontory with a nearby offshore island that sheltered the harbor from storms. When Jesus said that the day of judgment would be "more tolerable" for Sodom and Gomorrah, and for Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 10:15; 11:22, 24), He was revealing that the residents of these cities had not yet had their first opportunity to understand His message. Comparative of a derivative of anechomai; more endurable. Zimrida, king of Sidon wrote one (EA [El Amarna] 144, ) or maybe two (EA 145) of the Amarna Letters. (11:24). Why did Abraham bargain with God in regard to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18)? From the Desk of Dr. Bryant G. Wood: Has Bethsaida Been Discovered? When Jesus said that the day of judgment would be "more tolerable" for Sodom and Gomorrah, and for Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 10:15; 11:22, 24), He was revealing that the residents of these cities had not yet had their first opportunity to understand His message. New Living Translation . Not Israelite by population and pagan by religious practice, God continued to bring to them a witness of His love and power. And he said, Now behold, my lords, please turn aside into your servants house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way. They said however, No, but we shall spend the night in the square.. King David and Solomon: Men or Myths? Tyre and Sidon, ancient cities of Phoenicia, are mentioned several times in both the Old and New Testaments.Jesus mentions Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10 in the context of judgments He was pronouncing against the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida. The name in Aramaic signifies House of Fish; and it was therefore, we may believe, on the shore, and not far from the two cities with which it is here grouped. In these striking and sobering contrasts, Jesus makes plain that . Endurable, tolerable. Suppose the fifty righteous are lacking five, will You destroy the whole city because of five? And He said, I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there. He spoke to Him yet again and said, Suppose forty are found there? And He said, I will not do it on account of the forty. Then he said, Oh may the Lord not be angry, and I shall speak; suppose thirty are found there? And He said, I will not do it if I find thirty there. And he said, Now behold, I have ventured to speak to the Lord; suppose twenty are found there? And He said, I will not destroy it on account of the twenty. Then he said, Oh may the Lord not be angry, and I shall speak only this once; suppose ten are found there? And He said, I will not destroy it on account of the ten., for we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has become so great before the Lord that the Lord has sent us to destroy it.. Jesus pronounced judgment on Chorazin and Bethsaida suggesting that if the pagan cities of Tyre and Sidon had experienced what Chorazin and Bethsaida did, they would have long ago repented in sackcloth and ashes (Mt 11:21-24). I overthrew you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. If the people of Sodom had had your chances, the city would still be around. With all your peacock strutting, you are going to end up in the abyss. It exports tobacco, oil, fruit, and silk, but the amount of exports is small. Understanding Historical Parallels, App Review: iWitness Biblical Archaeology, Jesus Christ on the Inerrancy of Scripture, Correlating the Texts of Ancient Literature with the Old Testament, Location of Biblical Bethel and Ai Reconsidered, Further Considerations on the Location of Bethel at El-Bireh, Unfolding a Mystery: My Investigations into the Baris Question, Insights from the Animal Kingdom on the Scope of Noah's Flood, Creation or the Flood? Because of your sins in which you acted more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. All these came as allies to the valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea). Now the men of Sodom were wicked exceedingly and sinners against the Lord. 2. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? "Heathen" cities would have received him better than the cities of the Jews, his native land. But his wife, from behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. #1. Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it?
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