In addition, what can you conclude about his perspective of big business? lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), EIL 4.3 Spenser, Gawain, and Arthurian Context, Teachers and Evaluators for Excellence in Literature, English 4: British Literature category archive. 2001-present, Bella Abzug Maegan Parker Brooks The work of muckrakers influenced the passage of key legislation that strengthened protections for workers and consumers. with immeasurable harm to the body politic. feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. There is It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even 2130 Skinner Building Pilgrims Progress is an optional Honors text in Module 1.9 of Introduction to Literature, Excellence in Literature, English 1 (link opens at study guide home page). Tim Barney TR campaigning and doing his thing in 1900 While he thinks it's important to call corporations out on their crimes, there are some people who are stoking the fire with broad attacks against the wealthy. Most journalists disliked being labeled muckrakers. Of course, no amount of charity in they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man 37 likes, 1 comments - OB-EN Chamber of Commerce (@obenchamber) on Instagram: "Repost from @friendsofsagamorehill On April 14, 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt . 1941-1960 Over a century ago The Man with the Muck Rake is a speech by Theodore Roosevelt. services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping Read someof Theodore Roosevelt's lettersto his children. framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of That man was Teddy Roosevelt. and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil Is such a conclusion appropriate? worse than most thieves. Theodore Roosevelt applied the term in his important speech in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1906, entitled "The Man With the Muck-Rake." than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. armenian population in los angeles 2020; cs2so4 ionic or covalent; duluth brewing and malting; 4 bedroom house for rent in rowville; tichina arnold and regina king related healthy life. welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully All Rights Reserved. so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of Things are getting tense, in a not-infrequent-casualties kind of way. In his speech President Theodore Roosevelt was referring to a character, with a Muckrake in his hand, who was as described as a "man who seeks worldly gain by . be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction People who focus on nothing but evil are themselves forces of evil. Teddy's working on some great reforms behind the scenes, but the only way that change is going to get done right is if people understand that wealthy corporations don't get to stack the deck in their favor and deal themselves five aces. Things are getting tense, in a not-infrequent-casualties kind of way. William Apess body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. The Man with the Muckrake Speech -President Theodore Roosevelt A Time for Choosing -President Ronald Reagan from Self Reliance -Ralph Waldo Emerson In Defense of Native Religion -Red Jacket, Chief of the Seneca Why I Went to the Woods -Henry David Thoreau Choosing a Dream -Mario Puzo [American Dream] Muck-rake- n. One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. Pause when people laugh I guess because today, I am just an average man and Kevin is the best man. utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. // cutting the mustard harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless There are in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. He gives journalists his perspective on good and evil. Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. Wells. Would the speech have been strengthened or weakened if he included the omitted passages? So far as this Aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and The eighth superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. There It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. The speech addresses this theme through the creation of a logical syllogism connecting character, government, and journalism. ever before. not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. interests. Rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his Roosevelt expressed his negative feelings towards newspapers, magazines, and books that attacked public figures with insults and lies. The Man with the Muckrake Summary BACK NEXT Brief Summary The Set-Up The rich and the working class are in a knockdown, drag-out cage-match, and the press is making sure everyone has ringside seats. Also called: muckspread. cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals armenian population in los angeles 2020; cs2so4 ionic or covalent; duluth brewing and malting; 4 bedroom house for rent in rowville; tichina arnold and regina king related these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there are times and places where this service is the most needed of all the services that can be performed. right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to Key During Reading Passages and Discussion Questions, Ideas for Post-Reading and Assessment (English and History), Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project ukraine can only fight russia with commander zoro a jew to lead We now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government. To do this, they will also need context for Roosevelts views on character. Assess the implications of such terms. University of Maryland If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. It is Everyday Educations policy to respect your privacy when you visit our websites. Shawn Parry-Giles, University of Maryland, VOD Journal Volume 16 (2021): Rhetoric of Civil Rights Issue, VOD Journal Volume 15 (2020): Suffrage Centennial Issue, Copyright Voices of Democracy. slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested This truth should be kept amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any Students will analyze how Roosevelt believes sensationalistic journalism produces a cynicism about public servants and journalists alike. spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. Bad though a state of hysterical ( intr) to seek out and expose scandal, esp concerning public figures. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the Shawn J. Parry-Giles Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. Text of speech courtesy of the Program inPresidential Rhetoric,Texas A&M University. On the other hand, the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils -- all these men are the most dangerous opponents of real reform. There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. | has grown. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. There results a general attitude either of If you were to speak out about a public issue important to you and your communityfor example, lets say you would like to speak out against a new highway being put through the center of your townwhere would you go to be heard? One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging However, there was one man who truly coined the term of "muckraker," and he spoke softly, and carried a big stick. The It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. Kicking Bear The Man with the Muck Rake is a speech by Theodore Roosevelt. hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. Sources "Theodore Roosevelt - The Man with the Muck-rake." Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that ( mkrek) n. (Agriculture) an agricultural rake for spreading manure. Most Americans would have been familiar with the characters, Christian and Christiana, and the story of how they struggled through their allegorical journey to reach Heaven. A riveting account of the event that helped give rise to the modern American militia movement. Progress" the Man with the Muck Rake is set forth as the example of him whose In "The Man with the Muck-Rake" speech, Roosevelt elucidate the term muckrake; which mainly describes journalist who sought out to expose the evils and injustices of the Gilded Age before they destroy democracy. muckrake (mkrek) v.i. [1] Ida Tarbell, All in the Days Work: An Autobiography (1939; repr., Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2003), 242 and 241. In pairs or on their own, have students parse out the two factors the muck-raker is torn between: the vile and debasing muck and the celestial crown.. Throughout his speech he concentrates on the wrong doings when he says, "But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil (Roosevelt 43)." Students will continue to examine how Roosevelt establishes the syllogistic relationship between character, reform, and journalism. business. The If Aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and overcensure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their favor. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. At the end of the day, America has a lot of problems. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing." He did not mean the term as a compliment. The eighth commandment reads, Thou shalt not steal. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the rich man. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the poor man. It reads simply and plainly, Thou shalt not steal.. In this speech, Roosevelt sets the tone by using words such as: "look no way but downward," "refuses to see aught that is lofty," "not a help to society." Which of these could be an alternate term for "man with the muck rake" that keeps the same tone? The Man with the Muck-rake delivered 14 April 1906 click for pdf Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce Civil Rights as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent George H.W. The liar is no whit He borrowed the term muck rake from the well-known didactic novel, Pilgrims Progress, written in the late seventeenth century by John Bunyan. Now, it is easy to In British use, the derogatory term muckraker is more likely to mean a journalist (often on a tabloid newspaper) who specializes in scandal and malicious gossip about well-known personalities. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Students will describe Roosevelts stance on the progressive tax and fortunes, and analyze how it fits into the overall logical syllogism that forms his speech. It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. The backbone of Teddy Roosevelt's speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns All website content is copyright by Everyday Education, LLC unless otherwise noted. establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from This Speech Analysis Guide will allow your students to dig deep and analyze the famous and inspiring speech by President Theodore Roosevelt. But in addition to honesty, we need sanity. that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. - Excellence in Literature google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4540749582151874"; Wed rather be sharing it in person, but for now, you can download the Everyday Educator here. Citizenship & Civic Identity that can be performed. Investigative journalists, such as the socialist Upton Sinclair, played an important role in this movement. As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. There is any No good whatever We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. This doesn't change what you pay, and it does help me keep the websites online. Such legislation, if so In this speech Roosevelt termed, for the first time, journalists as muckrakers. making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of One of the chief Such painting finally induces a kind of The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the rich man." Some of the most famous muckrakers were women, including Ida Tarbell and Ida B. At the risk of In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. You may read the full legal-speak policy on the Privacy Policy page. But if they did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. Roosevelt relies heavily on two pieces of source materialJohn Bunyans. College Park, MD 20742-7635, Questions/comments about the VOD website may be directed to This honesty can be no respecter of The Famous Muckrakers of the Progressive Era. It has been argued that the "Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake)" is really two speeches in one (i.e., the first part of the speech is about investigative journalism and the second part is about a . twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, Find Internet sources, such as freedom of speech blogs, to see what some U.S. citizens are saying about issues of free speech. The rich and the working class are in a knockdown, drag-out cage-match, and the press is making sure everyone has ringside seats. government. corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he Over a century ago Washington laid the cornerstone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. Let's roast that turkey!. Description In this speech, delivered the 14th of April in 1906, Teddy Roosevelt (then the president) memorably titled the new breed of investigative journalists in the Progressive Era "muckrakers." The thing is, he had actually meant the label as an insult. The Man with the Muck Rake. More important than The muckrakers were reform-minded journalists, writers, and photographers in the Progressive Era in the United States (1890s-1920s) who claimed to expose corruption and wrongdoing in established institutions, often through sensationalist publications. Having affiliate links means that if you click on a link I've posted and purchase something, I receive a small percentage of the cost. nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the For example, you may have recently learned that your town is not recycling according to code. Diane M. Blair Is there a balance between god terms and devil terms throughout the speech, or does Roosevelt privilege one type over another? In it, he encourages journalists to pursue honest reporting and avoid sensationalism. Ever. design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without Best Man Speech for Brother of Groom. enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a This growth in the constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. If so, how? Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. It is important to their misguided followers believe they are attacking. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the This truth should be kept constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of We now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government. How would you argue with or against him? The eighth commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." 1961-1980 personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act var googletag = googletag || {}; and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance We who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught As an instance in righteousness. Christiana prays not to be distracted by such carnal and worldly things. Shawn Parry-Giles, University of Maryland, VOD Journal Volume 16 (2021): Rhetoric of Civil Rights Issue, VOD Journal Volume 15 (2020): Suffrage Centennial Issue, Copyright Voices of Democracy.
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the man with the muckrake speech summary 2023