ziziphus spina christi

Leaves are small, alternate, and ovate to Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the (Rhamnaceae evergreen tree of Sudanese origin. At this height,one can assume that the thorns must be at least 30mm long and "very sharp.". Ziziphus Spina Christi is commonly known as Sidr. WebZ. The .gov means its official. The common bramble occurs in many parts of Palestine. Your email address will not be published. For mature plants it can stand with full sunlight easily. spina-christi is a shrubby tree growing up to 3 m tall; leafy branches are thorny; leaves are small and shiny; and it has flower 3 mm wide, greenish in clusters and have no scent. name National Library of Medicine Spreading, greyish white branches, glabrous or slightly pubescent; Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, sometimes spines absent, Edible oval drupe; encloses a hard stone in the centre, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, Shrub-steppes, Desert, Humid habitats, Mediterranean grasslands, Thermophilous plants, Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Most of these succulents have red bracts, but many varieties can be found in all the warm colors, including pink, coral and yellow. Alsieni MA, El Rabey HA, Al-Sieni AI, Al-Seeni MN. Would you like email updates of new search results? http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001131308, Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf., Flora of Pakistan, Tropicos.org, 2011 Accessed March 2020, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Rhamnaceae, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/tro-27501041. spina not specified.). 6 10 A previous study identified that different Ziziphus spina-christi organs from Tunisian regions contain Do you know this herb by any other name ? Before you say the Shroud was shown to be a medieval forgery, that has been properly debunked. The plants name alludes to the legend that at His crucifixion, a wreath or crown made from stems of this plant was placed on the head of Christ. Biomed Res Int. Open Life Sci. At John 20:6,7, is what Peter saw in the tomb his "lightbulb" moment to recognize Jesus as the Messiah? Abuohashish HM, Zaghloul EH, El Sharkawy AS, Abbas EM, Ahmed MM, Al-Rejaie SS. Ziziphus spina-christi is an evergreen shrub or tree that starts branching low down on the bole and forms a thick, tangled crown; it can grow up to 18 metres tall, but is 2021 Dec 6;2021:5801700. doi: 10.1155/2021/5801700. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? In the Levant, it grows in valleys up to an elevation of 500m.Cited in The ripe fruits are edible. Additionally, ZSCLE reduced myocardial and renal apoptosis by inducing the downregulation of caspase-3 and Bax mRNA and upregulation of the expression of Bcl-2. The species is long living. The trunk is short with rough, gray-brown bark. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It is estimated to be between 1500 and 2000 years old. They have a self-supporting growth form. It holds medicinal benefits and is used for ornamental purposes. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The most common varieties used were bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis) for making wreaths, the unrelated cherry or common Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), and also the Mouse Thorn (Ruscus hypoglossum). Gum:9# ]. (record 27501041). Individuals can grow to 1.5 m. EOL has data for 22 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Christ's thorn. Paliurus spina-christi, Christ's thorn shrub bearing fruits which are woody nutlets centred in a circular wing among the ruins of Side, Turkey. Decoct ground fruits + chamomile (Matricaria aurea) + fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) & drink 1 cup x2/day. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The site is secure. If you are still looking for a supplier. (John 12:9-19) That cloth has blood patterns that match the shroud perfectly. wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Zizi-spin-1.jpg, wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Zizi-spin-2.jpg. Soak fruit & leaves in water for 11 days, boil soaked material, filter & drink x1 cup as needed (+sugar can be added). The genus Ziziphus Spina-christiis widely distributed in the Middle East. Ziziphus What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? The authors of FLORAPALE, (Flora Palaestina Ethnobotanical) web site do not take responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of The Leaf Flowers & Ornamental Plants Trading, Be the first to review Ziziphus Spina Christi. M.Ziziphus sp. WebZiziphus spina-christi (L.), a traditional Arabian medicinal herb, has been used by Egyptians (Bedouin and Nubian) to treat inflammatory symptoms and swellings, pain, and eCollection 2021. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Be sure to take our, This is some great historical context, but it would be great to see it paired up with a text or two. Keep the soil moist, but not wet. PRODUCT BIO: Ziziphus Spina Christi is Evergreen tree with an irregular rounded crown. A shrub or evergreen tree has much better properties for producing wreaths and crowns. The most common varieties used were bay Laurel ( Laurus no L.Colletia paradoxa. Flora Vitiensis Nova. We do not really know but bramble is a common thorn in Palestine: From The Plants of the Bible there are a few other options to choose from as well: THE Hebrew words atad, koz, chedek, choach, naazuz, shait, shamir, sillon, sirim, sirpad, zinnim, and eight others, have been translated variously thorns, briers, and brambles in the Old Testament; and the word akantha is the thorn of the New Testament. Required fields are marked *. How did Jesus appear to his disciples after resurrection? Most of them apply generally to thorny plants, of which there are many in Palestine at the present day. It is a multipurpose tree. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? When you cut a piece of dyed cotton from a linen cloth, you are going to get a different date. Take a look around the help centre and the wider site, and you'll get a better feel for how BH.SE works. We do not really know but bramble is a common thorn in Palestine: From The Plants of the Bible there are a few other options to choose from as we government site. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. Ubuntu won't accept my choice of password. Soak fruit & leaves in water for 11 days, boil soaked material, filter & drink x1 cup as needed (+ sugar can be added). The 1988 sample was from a damaged section of the linen shroud repaired in the 16th century after being damaged in a fire. Unless otherwise noted, text and images are licenced: CC BY 4.0, Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Ziziphus spina-christi(L.) Willd. WebMost of the information reported in the literature has been restricted to Z. lotus, Z. spina-christi and Z. jujuba, while Z. mauritiana genotypes still remain under researched. They are native to Asia. You may ask and answer a query. spina-christi (Christs Thorn Jujube) is a wild tree today found in Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, and some parts of Africa; this tree is divided into four parts: leaves, branches with leaves, branches, and stems. I am located in Canada. Ziziphus spina-christi, the Christ's thorn jujube, is also identified as being used for the crown of thorns. Trees and shrubs varied, and the main species found were Acacia tortilis, Alstonia scholaris (L.), Nilotica sp.Tamarindus indica, Vachellia nilotica, Acacia arabica WebZiziphus spina-christiis an edible plant, known also as Christ's thorn, Jujube, Nabka, and Sidr. eCollection 2019. Apoptosis; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Sepsis; Ziziphus spina-christi. z]B;8f Thus Isaiah says, Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers (32:13); and Hosea prophesies that the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars (10:8). The 1988 sample was from a damaged section of the linen shroud repaired in the 16th century after being damaged in a fire. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Al-Warsan 3, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ), According to the forensic evidence gathered from the Shroud of Turin, a large amount of pollen from Gundelia tornefortii. Leaves are small, alternate, and ovate to oval, with a rounded apex, dark, shiny green, with stipular spines. As they are pliable, the stems conceivably could be intertwined and shaped into a circle. Bookshelf Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, sometimes spines absent. The record derives from Tropicos As such, this doesn't, It was definitely not euphorbia milli.euphorbia milli is an ornamental plant producing flowers of different colours and a small plant. Flowers are small, numerous, arranged in clusters, white. Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. London; Edinburgh; New York: T. Nelson and Sons. Grown as a garden plant in warmer climates, in our area it is strictly a houseplant. Grind 300 gm leaves, knead + 1 cup vinegar & apply as paste x2/day. species 2021 Dec 20;16(1):1313-1320. doi: 10.1515/biol-2021-0125. Pterocarpus marsupium ( pterostilbene) 1. See above for USDA hardiness. Genus Ziziphus for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. Your Query - This is a community service. can you communicate with me to send me ziziphus powder please, I am looking for a reliable supplier of Ziziphus Spina Christi high grade and pure powder. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The seeds comprise 18.6% protein and 28.5% lipids, whereas the flesh comprises 80.6% carbohydrates. A medium-size tree, with spreading, greyish white branches, glabrous or slightly pubescent. Always check your soil before watering. According to the forensic evidence gathered from the Shroud of Turin, a large amount of pollen from Gundelia tornefortii was recovered from around 4 0 obj 2017 Mar;31(3):347-365. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5759. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Does Colossians 1:15, refer to the Genesis creation, or merely present Jesus as the beginning of those raised from the dead? and transmitted securely. Commentators mention among the thorny plants of the Holy Land species of Zizyphus, such as Zizyphus spina-Christi, also Paliurus aculeatus, Acanthus spinosus, Ononis spinosa, Solanum spinosum, Tribulus terrestris, Lycium europum, and species of Rhamnus, Centaurea, and Astragalus. VI. M. Qaiser & S. Nazimuddin. Steinmann P., Keiser J., Bos R., Tanner M., Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and It only takes a minute to sign up. They are native to Asia. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Careers. WebZizyphus spina christi (Christ's Thorn Jujube) Botanical Description Leaf Image Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Parallel Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: This was taken into Latin as zizyphum, or zizypha for the fruits. Always seek advice from a health professional before using a plant medicinally or for other purposes. Why would the Corinthians have been proud of a man sleeping with his father's wife? The purpose of this research is to isolate and partially purify bioactive components from the Saying "I retrieved this from the Internet" is not sufficient. Decoct leaves & drink x3/day. Please do not use SMS English, Short Text and Words like hi, hello. WebZiziphus spina-christi Taxonomy ID: 264981(for references in articles please use NCBI:txid264981) current name Ziziphusspina-christi (L.) Desf. 1985, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paliurus_spina-christi&oldid=1114777704, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 06:24. Kadioglu O, Jacob S, Bohnert S, Na J, Saeed ME, Khalid H, Merfort I, Thines E, Pommerening T, Efferth T. Phytomedicine. Can I use the spell Immovable Object to create a castle which floats above the clouds? See DISCLAIMER. spina-christi is spiny shrub or tree up to 10m in height. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. John 19:5 Was Pilate alluding to Jesus being the Son of Man? Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Molaei E, Molaei A, Abedi F, Hayes AW, Karimi G. Food Sci Nutr. 4n]Y\\Bsn2TLyi\.vW Hello Asha what is your location ? Almeer RS, Albasher G, Alotibi F, Alarifi S, Ali D, Alkahtani S. Oxid Med Cell Longev. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Why did the pharisees and the party of Herod's followers plan to kill Jesus? WebPRODUCT BIO: Ziziphus Spina Christi is Evergreen tree with an irregular rounded crown. Its bark is light-grey, very cracked, scaly, and its trunk is twisted (2). It is impossible to say whether or not a particular species of plant was intended by each of these terms. Stipular spines in pairs, one erect, c. 2 cm long, the other recurved 5-8 mm long, Moreover, the results of biochemical analyses and qRT-PCR indicated that ZSCLE treatment lowered the level of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin (IL)-1. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's Thorn) is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Fruit and leaves from the tree were used in preparing ancient Egyptian foods and cultural practices. I have seen this small tree in jerusalem, You probably know better by now, but just in case, always make sure to properly attribute your source. eCollection 2021. The sap, as well as its sharp thorns, protects the Crown of Thorns from animals that otherwise would devour the plant entirely. This effect may be attributed to the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities of ZSCLE. What we think of as flowers on Crown of Thorns plants actually are bracts, brightly colored modified leaves found beneath the small, inconspicuous flowers. which There were some folklore traditions that said the trees were protected by benevolent spirits or dead saints (weli). <>stream It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 34 m tall. WebZiziphus spina-christi) is a tropical (L.) Desf. 2021 May 1;9(6):3362-3384. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2320. Go to: References 1. The leaves are oval, 25cm long and 14cm broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. Since mans fall, thorns of all kinds have come up on the ground, which was cursed (Gen. 3:18); and God in chastening Israel often refers to the curse of thorns. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. FOIA As suggested by the Latin name and by an ancient oral tradition[clarification needed], the spiny branches of this shrub were supposedly used to make the crown of thorns placed on Christ's head before his crucifixion. Volume 3. Note:Images are for reference purposes only. Matthew George Easton argues that Z. spina-christi is too brittle to be bent into a crown, and suggests another local plant, Ziziphus lotus. WebZiziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. 1. Biomed Res Int. %PDF-1.4 Z. spina-christiis a species in the family Rhamnaceae and grows mainly in hot and dry regions [11]. Caesar had a Mouse Thorn wreath or Ruscus hypoglossum, hypo meaning under and glossus tongue. Epub 2016 Feb 2. The word Spurge comes from purge or expurgate, which refers to the fact that it is poisonous if the sticky white sap, or latex, is taken internally in large amounts. Albert C. Smith. The bark is grey in the genus What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? i am interested in buying too. ), Welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange Russell, thanks for contributing! Actual users may approach us through emails. They are also very pointed and sharp.The plant is a climbing variety and will grow to a height of 1.8 metre. All plant parts hold medicinal Calyx c. 1 mm long, keeled within, pubescent, ovate, acute, petals spathulate; 1.25 mm long. WebK.Colletia cruciata, with thick, spinose leaves. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Despite some uncertainty regarding its native range, most sources suggest it originates from the Sahara It is believed locally to be the very tree from which Jesus' crown of thorns was made. We're a little different from other sites. WebPhysical Characteristics Ziziphus jujuba is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. PMC It is native to the Evaluating ancient Egyptian prescriptions today: Anti-inflammatory activity of Ziziphus spina-christi. The fruit is a dry woody nutlet centred in a circular wing 23.5cm diameter. The soldiers also twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and threw a purple robe around Him. Pharmacological Effects of Marine-Derived. Ziziphus spina-hristi has been used in folk medicine as a depurative, demulcent, anodyne, stomach-ache, for toothaches, emollient, astringents, antibacterial, antifungal and as a mouth wash [ 2 ]. Copyright 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. 2. Hello, I can supply you the Ziziphus spina-christi from Mogadishu, Somalia it's very cheap here. Decoct branches & apply externally by washing hair. WebCharacteristics: The P. spina-christi is a shrub or sometimes a tall tree. Based on these results, we suggest that ZSCLE has a protective effect against multiple-organ impairment that follows sepsis. Wash & dry plant roots, grind till powder & apply to teeth as needed. The trunk is short with rough, gray-brown bark. Inflorescence axillary tomentose, pedicel woolly, c. 3-5 mm long. Though this content may be useful to some readers, it's unrelated to hermeneutics, and there's no interaction with the text here. During the ancient Olympics laurel wreaths were presented to winners of athletic competitions. Zizyphus spina-christi (L.) Willd belongs to family (Rhamnaceae) is an armed shrub or evergreen tree called Christs thorn having a common Arabic names such as The cherry laurel was used by Emperor Nero to poison the wells of his enemies as it contains hydrocyanic acid. Water in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. eCollection 2021 Jun. File:Zizyphus spina-christi.jpg|Fruit File: .jpg|alt=Ziziphus Spina-Christi Blossom|''Z. The thorn plant that was used to make the "crown of thorns" which was placed upon the head of Jesus, is believed to be a plant called Euphorbia mi The oldest known Z. spina-christi is located south of Jerusalem, in Ein Hatzeva, Israel. WebZ. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. microphylla A. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2018 Jun;26(3):779-791. doi: 10.1007/s10787-017-0439-8. (B) 2. Why is it shorter than a normal address? Below is information I retrieved from silive.com: Euphorbia milii, commonly known as Crown of Thorns, is a member of the Euphorbia, or Spurge family, which includes the poinsettia and castor bean plants. How can I control PNP and NPN transistors together from one pin? Nephroprotective activity of natural products against chemical toxicants: The role of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. Epub 2021 Jul 30. It can grow to heights of 65 feet. (I fixed this one for you. Paliurus spina-christi, commonly known as Jerusalem thorn, garland thorn, Christ's thorn, or crown of thorns, is a species of Paliurusnative to the Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. spina-christi'' fruit, [[Behbahan]], Iran. John 19:2. All plant parts hold medicinal values. 2022;25(1):103-113. doi: 10.2174/1386207323666201204124412. It is repeatedly mentioned in Muslim as well as Christian traditions and was recorded by pilgrims visiting reports it as an accepted Is there symbolic or interpretive significance to Pilate addressing Christ as "the Man," "Christ," and "King"? Disc prominently 10-lobed, glabrous, grooved. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? What was the actual thorn plant that was used in Christ's crown of thorns? WebA medium-size tree, with spreading, greyish white branches, glabrous or slightly pubescent. Zizyphus spina-Christi can lower blood sugar therefore caution if on diabetic medication. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C Your email address will not be published. The Rhamnaceae consist of trees, shrubs, lianas, or rarely herbs. John 19:2 (HCSB) WebZiziphus spina-christi(Mill.) Pretreatment with ZSCLE (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) restored the normal heart rate (HR); decreased the elevated levels of malondialdehyde; the activity of myeloperoxidase, nitric oxide (NO), and inducible NO synthase; and the expression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B), but increased the content of glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activities in mice with sepsis. WebZiziphus spina-christi (Christ's Thorn) is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? Paliurus spina-christi, commonly known as Jerusalem thorn, garland thorn, Christ's thorn, or crown of thorns, is a species of Paliurus native to the Mediterranean region and southwest and central Asia, from Morocco and Spain east to Iran and Tajikistan. 3)\?1J^m'QO 54`]c|2jEfW\sU9v{Gis ?l 5$-z`(>cXHGJ7]% - Dhp'CSFk5m=jo37fx\5U~~?)8SVHcq#ktCq)d,cnHB Dhx8Y8_&_^H>iR"0);"9cLS+][fk[Fe#\Qm l\([y[;IhZ>\jmSt#R&:m,lRrI"YblSJul>f yYAVJw}^DkDR;nM{|w_6m What was the actual thorn plant that was used in Christ's crown of thorns? Please write an email to, Is there any reports about the benefits from its seeds. During summer, water thoroughly. WebZiziphus Spina Christi is commonly known as Sidr. The seed, contained within a small, oblong woody pit, is opened and eaten by local fauna, including the rock hyrax. A shrub or evergreen tree has much better properties for producing wreaths and crowns. Disclaimer. Since ages extracts of Ziziphus spina christihave been used as inflammatory treat toothache, analgesic, pectoral, astringent (LF), anti- rheumatic, purgative (FR), for stomach pain ,anti-helminthic[12-14]. Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Ziziphus spina-christi Leaf Extract Mitigates Mercuric Chloride-induced Cortical Damage in Rats. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. ;*k{VyC J4dyD| Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. And it has a fruit which is a globose drupe about 11.5 cm in diameter, red-brown, with a hard stone surrounded by a sweet edible pulp. 2019 Nov 13;2019:5634685. doi: 10.1155/2019/5634685. The shoots are zig-zagged, with a leaf and two stipular spines (one straight, one curved) on the outside of each kink. Comparison between the Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity of Fenugreek and Buckthorn in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats. 694 pp. Almeer RS, Alkahtani S, Alarifi S, Moneim AEA, Abdi S, Albasher G. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. Ziziphus spina-christi, known as the Christ's thorn jujube, is an evergreen tree or plant native to northern and tropical Africa, Southern and Western Asia. spina-christi'' tree in Iran File: .jpg|alt=Behbahan|''Z. Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of Ziziphus jujuba Mills. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001131308. 5 Z. spina-christi leaves are considered to have antiinflammatory, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, antinociceptive, and antitumoral effects. Apply them once a month especially during the growing season. 1. )s.~=1[lvG(p(t+siiBcEf\i B6tW8j *36mqEu Wru *RIF* l]F" Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Why did Christ initially reveal himself to Mary only in John 20? Before It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. The soil on which they are supposed to be planted must be well-drained, humus rich. Bay Laurel wreaths were often worn in Ancient Rome and also very popular in Ancient Greece. In the Levant and wider Middle East it is called sidr (associated with the lote tree of the Quran) and is common in the Jordan Valley and around Jerusalem, as well as in the Hajar Mountains of the Sultanate of Oman. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethanol ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced septic cardiac injury in a murine model. Hermon. Epub 2018 Jan 11. eCollection 2021. 2. The Shroud is in Turin and the cloth that covered the face of Jesus is in Oviedo Spain, where it was brought by Mary Magdeline and Lazarus to escape the plot to kill Lazarus. Be sure to take our. Rich. MeSH Saudi J Biol Sci. Please contact me. By some traditions, it was the tree from which Jesus' crown of thorns was made. It is about 50mm in height, has yellow flowers and the thorns are already appearing up the whole stem, and measure about 5mm.
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